{"id":9108,"date":"2016-09-07T17:05:36","date_gmt":"2016-09-08T00:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=9108"},"modified":"2016-09-07T17:05:36","modified_gmt":"2016-09-08T00:05:36","slug":"%ec%84%a0%ea%b2%b0%eb%ac%b8%ec%a0%9c-%ed%95%b4%ea%b2%b0%ec%9d%98-%ec%98%a4%eb%a5%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=9108","title":{"rendered":"\uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc624\ub958"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c <\/strong>\ud574\uacb0\uc758 <\/strong>\uc624\ub958 (The Fallacy of Begging the Question)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\ub098\ub294 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 4\uc0b4\uc9dc\ub9ac \uc18c\ub144\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9dd\uc6d0\uacbd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc18c\ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \uc80a\uc740 \uc790\ub77c\ub098\ub294 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc678\uacc4 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc744 \ubbff\ub294\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uc8e0\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc65c \uc678\uacc4\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc744 \ubbff\ub294\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc7ac\uce58\uc788\ub294 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc78a\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4: \u201c\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uacc4\uc778\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc654\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?\u201d \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\uac00? \uc678\uacc4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub85c \uc62c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c, \uc678\uacc4 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4!<\/p>\n

\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc131\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ub958\uc778 \u2013 \uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc624\ub958\uc758 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc608\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc624\ub958\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub17c\uc99d\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub85c\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae40\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc678\uacc4 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc694\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc80a\uc740 \uc57c\uc2ec\ucc2c \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc790\ub294 \uc6d0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 4\uc0b4\uc9dc\ub9ac \uc544\uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6b0\uc2a4\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc790\ub77c\uba74\uc11c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0,\u00a0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub978\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ub17c\uc7c1\ud560 \ub54c \uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc608\ub4e4\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\ub2e4: \u201c\uc9c4\ud654\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc774\ub2e4 (Evolution must be true because it is a fact).\u201d \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub354 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc624\ub958\ub294 \uc54c\uc544\ub0b4\uae30 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n

\u201c\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \uae30\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4!\u201d<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4, \uae30\uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0 \ubc95\uce59\uc758 \ubcf4\ub958\ub97c \uc218\ubc18\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4 (\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub798\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8\ubd84\uc740 \uc6d0\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\uc5f0 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uc911\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ube44\ud3c9\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc790\uc5f0 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc2dc \ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9d0\ub85c \ud558\uba74, \ub17c\uc7c1\uc790\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \uac70\uc9d3\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub17c\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubbf8 \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \uac70\uc9d3\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc558\uc744\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

\u201c\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \uba87\ucc9c\ub144\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4; \ubc18\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5 \ub144 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub17c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc9c0\uad6c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac00\uc815 (\uc790\uc5f0\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294) \uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124 (\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294) \uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud574 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc678\uc0bd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uce68\uc2dd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud1f4\uc801\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc131 \ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\uc18c\uac00 \ubd95\uad34\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc624\ub798 \uac78\ub9b4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4 (\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ub300\ud64d\uc218 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uce68\uc2dd \uc18d\ub3c4). \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124\uc744 \uac00\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \ud2c0\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc815\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \uac00\uc815\uc744 \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \ud2c0\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc21c\ud658\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u201c\ucc3d\uc870\ub294 \ucc38\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\ub4e0 \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc99d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u201c\uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud569\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4; \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc798 \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub17c\uc99d \ub610\ud55c \uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc9c4\uc704\uac00 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \uc694\uc9c0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub298 \uc21c\ud658 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u201c\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc784\uc5d0 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860, \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uc2e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83 \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub204\uad70\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4 \uba85\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uba85\uc81c\ub77c\uba74, \uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ucf54\ub780\uc744 \u201c\uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub294\u201d \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc81c \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \ub54c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc624\ub958\uc774\ub2e4 \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub85c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \ub584\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4 (valid). \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \ub17c\uc99d\uc740 \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ub17c\uc99d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub294 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4; \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc624\ub958\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4, \uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4 (\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978\ub9d0\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \u201c\uc9c4\ud654\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9cc\uc57d\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc720\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\uc9f8\uc11c \uc624\ub958\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c?<\/p>\n

\uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc624\ub958\uac00 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc784\uc758\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc21c\ud658\ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc4f8\ubaa8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc804\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac70\ubd80\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4 (\uacb0\ub860\uc774 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \u201c\uc9c4\ud654\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \ubc18\uba74 \uc624\ub958\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc790\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc815\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc784\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc815\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba74 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc815 \ubc18\ub300\ub97c \uac00\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uc9c4\ud654\ub294 \uac70\uc9d3\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d \ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc21c\ud658 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc624\ub958\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub77c; \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc784\uc758\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc624\ub958\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc784\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uba74? \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \uac00\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc784\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc740 \uba87\uba87 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc608\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  2. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  3. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \uc774 \ub17c\uc99d\uc740 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uc774\uc131\uc801\uc774\uace0, \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubbf8\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc21c\ud658\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc815\ub17c\ubc95 (modus tollens)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4.<\/p>\n

    \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc704\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc784\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc815\ud560 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c, \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uac00\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\ud658 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc608\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4 \u2013 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc784\uc758\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\ubcf4\ub77c:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ubcc4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub8e8\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4; \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubcc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc\ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n

    \ubcc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \ud2c0\ub838\uc74c\uc744 \ub17c\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \ud2c0\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4; \uadf8\ub294 \uc120\uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \uc608\ub97c \ubcf4\uc790:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\uae30 \ub584\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4!\u201d<\/p>\n

    \uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubbf8\uc99d\uba85 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\uac8c\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc694\uc810\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubbf8\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uac00\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\ub77c. \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788, \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc2dc\uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \ubb3c\ub860, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc2dc\ud560 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc88b\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4; \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc784\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uacb0\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \uc624\ub958 (The Fallacy of Begging the Question)<\/p>\n

    \ub098\ub294 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 4\uc0b4\uc9dc\ub9ac \uc18c\ub144\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9dd\uc6d0\uacbd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc18c\ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \uc80a\uc740 \uc790\ub77c\ub098\ub294 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc678\uacc4 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc744 \ubbff\ub294\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uc8e0\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc65c \uc678\uacc4\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc744 \ubbff\ub294\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc7ac\uce58\uc788\ub294 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc78a\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4: \u201c\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uacc4\uc778\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc654\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?\u201d \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\uac00? \uc678\uacc4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub85c \uc62c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c, \uc678\uacc4 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9108"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9108\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}