{"id":8952,"date":"2016-07-26T16:26:54","date_gmt":"2016-07-26T23:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=8952"},"modified":"2016-07-26T16:26:54","modified_gmt":"2016-07-26T23:26:54","slug":"1%eb%8f%84%ec%9e%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=8952","title":{"rendered":"1\ub3c4\uc785"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\ub3c4\uc785 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc8fc\uc81c (\ub099\ud0dc, \ucd1d\uae30\uc18c\uc720 \uaddc\uc81c, \uae30\uc6d0, \uc885\uad50, \uc815\uce58 \ub4f1)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ub17c\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4e4\uc744 \ub54c, \uc885\uc885 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \u201c\ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958 (logical fallacies)\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc6b8\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc84\uc800\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\ub840\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uba38\ub9ac\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc84\uc800\uac00 \uc6b8\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d, \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc548\ud0c0\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \ub354 \uc798 \ubcc0\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac00\uce58\uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uba70, \ucc3d\uc870\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2c0\ub9b0 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud574 \ub0b4\uace0 \ub17c\ubc15\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc2ac\ud504\uac8c\ub3c4, \ub098\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\ud07c \ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc740 \ucc3e\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4!<\/p>\n<p>\ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud3bc\uce60 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\ub17c\uc7c1\u201d\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \ub54c, \u201c\uace0\uc131\uc774 \uc624\uac00\uba70\u201d \uac10\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaca9\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uba85\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc774\uba70, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uba85\uc81c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc131\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uba85\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud574\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc7c1\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4; \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc5b4\ub97c \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4 (\ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uc804\uc11c 3:15). \ubb3c\ub860 \uc628\uc720\ud568\uacfc \uc0c1\ub300\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \u201c\uc804\uc81c(premise)\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uace0, \ub098\uc544\uac00 \u201c\uacb0\ub860 (conclusion)\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ucc38\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\ub9ac\uc2ac \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c, \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc804\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4: \u201c\ub9ac\uc2ac \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d \ub17c\uc7c1\uc790\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774 \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc815\ud588\uace0, \u201c\uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774\ub2e4; \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub7f4 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \u201c\uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\ub294 (cogent)\u201d \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uadc0\ub0a9\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f4 \ub4ef \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4 (\ub9ac\uc2ac \ubc15\uc0ac\uac00 \ud734\uac00\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.) \ub9cc\uc57d \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc815\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f4 \ub4ef \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \u201c\uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\ub294 (cogent)\u201d \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \u201c\uc57d\ud55c (weak)\u201d \ub17c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 (deductive)\ub17c\uc7c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c, \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3ec\uc720\ub958\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud3ec\uc720\ub958\ub4e4\uc740 \ud138\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud138\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub9d0\uc740, \ub9cc\uc57d \uc804\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uacb0\ub860 \ub610\ud55c \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c (valid)\ub17c\uc7c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc5f0\uc5ed\uc801 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740\u00a0 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4 (invalid).<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc18c\ucc45\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc624\ub958\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc94\ud560 \ub54c \uc54c\uc544 \ucc28\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c, \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc624\ub958\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. (\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc774\uba70, \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \uc131\ud488\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\uace0 \ud589\ub3d9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4 (\uc5d0\ubca0\uc18c\uc11c 5:1; \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c 55:7-8). \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc18c\ucc45\uc790\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9ac\uba70, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \ubcc0\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uae38 \uae30\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub3c4\uc785<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc8fc\uc81c (\ub099\ud0dc, \ucd1d\uae30\uc18c\uc720 \uaddc\uc81c, \uae30\uc6d0, \uc885\uad50, \uc815\uce58 \ub4f1)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ub17c\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4e4\uc744 \ub54c, \uc885\uc885 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \u201c\ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958 (logical fallacies)\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc6b8\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc84\uc800\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\ub840\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uba38\ub9ac\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc84\uc800\uac00 \uc6b8\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d, \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8952"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8952\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}