{"id":7942,"date":"2016-04-21T17:12:37","date_gmt":"2016-04-22T00:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=7942"},"modified":"2016-04-21T17:12:37","modified_gmt":"2016-04-22T00:12:37","slug":"%ec%83%9d%eb%ac%bc-%ec%a2%85%ec%9d%98-%ea%b5%ac%eb%b6%84%ec%9d%80-%ec%84%9c%eb%a1%9c-%ea%b0%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%a0%ec%97%b0%ea%b4%80%ea%b3%84%eb%a5%bc-%eb%a7%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=7942","title":{"rendered":"\uc0dd\ubb3c \u2018\uc885\u2019\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uac04\uc758 \u2018\uc720\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\u2019\ub97c \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294\uac00?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"459\" height=\"228\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7943 imgborder aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/stage.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/052016-3.jpg\" alt=\"052016-3\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/052016-3.jpg 459w, http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/052016-3-300x149.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uacfc\ud559 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc758 \u201c\uc0dd\uba85\uc758\uc9c4\ud654\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc740 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubb34\uae30\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uae30\ubb3c, \uc720\uae30\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc138\ud3ec, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc800\uc808\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \uc21c\uc804\ud788 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud574\ub3c5\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \ub2e8 \ud55c\ubc88\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uae30\uc801\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \uc99d\uac70 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0, \ub9c8\uce58 \uacf5\uc5f0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucd9c\uc5f0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\uc640 \ud53c\ub0a0\ub808\ub97c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\ub294\ub4ef \u2018\uc9c4\ud654\ub098\ubb34\u2019 \ub77c\ub294\uac83\uc744 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc9c4\ud654\uacc4\ud1b5\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \ub098\ubb34 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc138\ud3ec\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uade0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c4\ud575\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \ub3d9\ubb3c, \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ucc98\ub7fc \ubed7\uc5b4\ub098\uc628 \ubaa8\uc591\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5 \ub144\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud55c \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\uc744\uae4c? \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\uc720\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\u2019(\uc870\uc0c1-\ud6c4\uc190 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc784)\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc218\ub97c \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc138\ud3ec\ub97c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc870\uc0c1(universalcommon ancestor)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceeb\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\ubb34\uc218\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc885\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6c\ubd84\ud560\uae4c? \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc885\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774\ub098 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc885\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc720\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \u2026\uc0dd\ubb3c \uc885\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc11c \uacc4\ud1b5\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc\ubcf4\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc57d 35\uc5b5\ub144 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \uacf5\ud1b5 \uc870\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud654\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\uc600\ub2e4.\u201d [1]<\/p>\n<p>\uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\uc220\ub41c \uc774 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae00 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uac04\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \ud654\uc11d\uc774 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud654\uc11d\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc21c\uc11c\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ub2e8\uc77c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc870\uc0c1\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. [2] \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0dd\ubb3c \ud654\uc11d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc9c0\uce35\uc5d0\ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30\ub3c4\ud558\uace0, \uc5b4\ub290 \uc9c0\uce35\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \uc544\ub798 \uc9c0\uce35\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc0dd\ubb3c(A)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc704\uc758 \uc9c0\uce35\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc0dd\ubb3c(B)\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc885A\uc640 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc885B \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc801 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc870\uc0c1\uacfc \ud6c4\uc190 \uad00\uacc4\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\ub860\ud558\uace0, \ub098\ubb34 \uac00\uc9c0\ucc98\ub7fc \ubed7\uc740 \uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ucf30\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c \ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc720\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\uba74, \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc885 A\uc640 \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc885 B \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uba54\uafd4 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc911\uac04\uccb4\uac00 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud654\uc11d\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4 \uc989 \ubc18\uc5b4\ub958, \ubc18\ud30c \ucda9\ub958, \ubc18\uc870\ub958 \uac19\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc870\uc0c8\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\ub4e4 \uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uac8c \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uac04\uccb4\uac00 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc885\uacfc \uc885 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ube48 \ud2c8\uc744 \uba54\uc6cc\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \ub2e8\ud55c\uac00\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc885 \ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c \ub9b0\ub124(1707~1778)\ub294 \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc885\ub958 \ub300\ub85c \ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\ub958\uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub73b\uc778\uac00? \uc885\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc11c\ub85c \uac04\uc5d0 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \ub77c\ub294\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\uc804\ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ud6c4\uc190\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uace0\uc591\uc774, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac1c\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uace0\uc591\uc774\uc640 \uac1c\uc758 \uc911 \uac04\uccb4\ub294 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uace0\uc591\uc774\uac00 \uac1c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc801 \uba54\uce74\ub2c8\uc998\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc885\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \uc885\uac04\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1d\ud600\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \u2018\uc885\uc758 \ubd88\ubcc0\u2019\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc720\uc804\ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac8c\ub188(genome) \uc774 \ubc1d\ud600 \uc9c8\uc218\ub85d \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucc3d\uc138\uae301\uc7a5\uc5d0 10\ubc88\uc774\ub098 \u2018\uc885\ub958\ub300\ub85c\u2019\ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc168\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc2e0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ub9d0\uc500\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370, \uc9c4\ud654\uacc4 \ud1b5\uc218\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub824\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub420\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uacfc\ud559 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc758 \u201c\uc0dd\uba85\uc758\uc9c4\ud654\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc740 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubb34\uae30\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uae30\ubb3c, \uc720\uae30\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc138\ud3ec, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc800\uc808\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \uc21c\uc804\ud788 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud574\ub3c5\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \ub2e8 \ud55c\ubc88\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uae30\uc801\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \uc99d\uac70 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0, \ub9c8\uce58 \uacf5\uc5f0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucd9c\uc5f0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\uc640 \ud53c\ub0a0\ub808\ub97c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\ub294\ub4ef \u2018\uc9c4\ud654\ub098\ubb34\u2019 \ub77c\ub294\uac83\uc744 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7942"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7942\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}