{"id":6220,"date":"2014-09-04T00:02:53","date_gmt":"2014-09-04T00:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=6220"},"modified":"2014-09-04T00:02:53","modified_gmt":"2014-09-04T00:02:53","slug":"%eb%a6%b0%eb%84%a4%ec%99%80-%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=6220","title":{"rendered":"\ub9b0\ub124\uc640 \ub808\uc774"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bird.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"474\" height=\"237\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6221 imgborder\" alt=\"bird\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bird.jpg\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bird.jpg 474w, http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bird-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc18d, \uacfc, \ubaa9, \uac15, \ubb38, \uacc4!<br \/>\n\ub9b0\ub124(Carl Linnaeus, 1707-1778)\uac00 \uc774 \ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ucd08\uc11d\uc744 \ub193\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294\u00a0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ubd84\ub958\ud559\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9b0\ub124\uc758 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ud55c \uac1c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub450 \uac1c\ub97c \uc5f0\uc774\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uba85\ubc95(binomial nomenclature)\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud559\uba85\uc740 Homo sapiens\ub77c\uace0 \uc18d(genus)\uc774\ub984 Homo\uc640 \uc885(species)\uc774\ub984 sapiens\ub97c \uc774\ud0dc\ub9ad \uccb4\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9b0\ub124\ub294 \ub3d9\ubb3c 4,000 \uc885\uacfc \uc2dd\ubb3c 5,000\uc885 \ub4f1 \ucd1d\u00a09,000\uc5ec \uc885\uc758 \ub3d9\uc2dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9b0\ub124\ub294 \uc885(species)\uacfc \uc18d(genus) \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubaa9(order), \uac15(class), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacc4(kingdom)\uc758 \uc0c1\uc704\uc758 \ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uacfc(family)\uc640 \ubb38(phylum)\uc744 \ub354 \ub123\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758\u00a0\uccb4\uacc4(\uc885-\uc18d-\uacfc-\ubaa9-\uac15-\ubb38-\uacc4)\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \ud55c \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\u00a0\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85 \ub098\ubb34(tree of life)\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4(\uadf8\ub9bc). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9b0\ub124 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc6d0\ub798 \ucc3d\uc870 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc774 \ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9b0\ub124\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \u2018\uc885\ub958\ub300\ub85c(kind, \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c min)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0\u00a0\ubabb\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \u2018\uc885\ub958\ub300\ub85c\u2019\ub780 \uad50\ubc30\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uc885\ub958\ub300\ub85c\u2019\u00a0\ucc3d\uc870 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0(\ucc3d\uc138\uae30 1\uc7a5), \ubc29\uc8fc\uc5d0 \u2018\uc885\ub958\ub300\ub85c\u2019 \uc2e4\ub838\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc528\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c (\ucc3d\uc138\uae30 7:3, 8:17 )\u2018\uc885\ub958\ub300\ub85c\u2019\uac00 \uad50\ubc30\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ub9b0\ub124\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc885-\uc18d-\ubaa9-\uac15-\uacc4\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad00\uc744\uac16\ub294\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uc870\uc0c1\uacfc \ud6c4\uc190\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01 \ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \u2018\uc885\ub958\ub300\ub85c\u2019\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc740 \ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc778 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9b0\ub124 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0dd\ubb3c \ubd84\ub958\ud559\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce5c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc874 \ub808\uc774(John Ray, 1627-1705)\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 18,600\uc810\uc774\ub098 \ub418\ub294 \uc2dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc2e0 \ub3d9\uc2dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc2e0 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc528\uc557 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc78e\uc774 \ud55c \uac1c\uc778 \uac83\uacfc \ub450 \uac1c\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\u00a0\uc678\ub5a1\uc78e \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \uc30d\ub5a1\uc78e \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub808\uc774\ub294 \uc885(species)\uc774\ub780 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9e8 \ucc98\uc74c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ucc45\u00a0\u201c\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\u201d(Historia plantarum, 1686)\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc885\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.\u201c\uac01 \uac1c\uccb4\ub098 \uc885\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2a8 \ubcc0\uc774\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub4e0\uc9c0, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud55c \uac1c\uc758 \uc528 \ud639\uc740 \ud55c \uac1c\uccb4\uc758 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \ubcc0\uc774\uc77c \ubfd0 \uadf8 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2026 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uac01 \uc885\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc874\ub41c\ub2e4; \ud55c \uc885\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc528\uc5d0\uc11c \ud280\uc5b4\ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4.\u201d \ud604\ub300 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\uc624\ub958\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud604\ub300 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740, \ub3cc\uc5f0\ubcc0\uc774\uc640 \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885(species)\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd \ub418\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc18c\uc9c4\ud654(micro-evolution)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uba70 \ud604\uc7ac\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ubcc0\uc774(variation)\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc18c\uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc720\uc804\uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc18c\uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc9c4\ud654\uc778 \ub300\uc9c4\ud654(micro-evolution)\ub294 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 1980\ub144 \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\uc758 \ud544\ub4dc \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc600\ub358 \ud559\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uacb0\ub860\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub808\uc774\uac00 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\uc790 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\ucc3d\uc870 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c(1691)\u201d\ub780 \ucc45\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uc2f6\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc4f4 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubf50\ub0b4\uba70 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \uc4f4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac,\u00a0\ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uace0 \uba85\ub8cc\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub808\uc774\ub294 \uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uacb0\uac19\uc740 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc640 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub808\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\ucc3d\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\uc758 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 \uace7\u00a0\uadf8\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\ud558\uc2e0 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uc2e0\uc131\uc774 \uadf8\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4dc\uc2e0 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub098\ub2c8 \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud551\uacc4\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560\uc9c0\ub2c8\ub77c\u201d(\ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 1:20).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc18d, \uacfc, \ubaa9, \uac15, \ubb38, \uacc4!<br \/>\n\ub9b0\ub124(Carl Linnaeus, 1707-1778)\uac00 \uc774 \ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ucd08\uc11d\uc744 \ub193\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ubd84\ub958\ud559\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9b0\ub124\uc758 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ud55c \uac1c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub450 \uac1c\ub97c \uc5f0\uc774\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uba85\ubc95(binomial nomenclature)\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud559\uba85\uc740 Homo sapiens\ub77c\uace0 \uc18d(genus)\uc774\ub984 Homo\uc640 \uc885(species)\uc774\ub984 sapiens\ub97c \uc774\ud0dc\ub9ad \uccb4\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9b0\ub124\ub294 \ub3d9\ubb3c 4,000 \uc885\uacfc \uc2dd\ubb3c 5,000\uc885 \ub4f1 \ucd1d 9,000\uc5ec \uc885\uc758 \ub3d9\uc2dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9b0\ub124\ub294 \uc885(species)\uacfc \uc18d(genus) \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubaa9(order), \uac15(class), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacc4(kingdom)\uc758 \uc0c1\uc704\uc758 \ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uacfc(family)\uc640 \ubb38(phylum)\uc744 \ub354 \ub123\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4(\uc885-\uc18d-\uacfc-\ubaa9-\uac15-\ubb38-\uacc4)\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \ud55c \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85 \ub098\ubb34(tree of life)\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4(\uadf8\ub9bc). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9b0\ub124 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc6d0\ub798 \ucc3d\uc870 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc774 \ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6220"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6220\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}