{"id":41819,"date":"2018-05-22T17:08:26","date_gmt":"2018-05-23T00:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=41819"},"modified":"2018-05-22T17:08:26","modified_gmt":"2018-05-23T00:08:26","slug":"%ec%84%b1-%eb%ac%b8%ed%99%94%ec%9d%98-%eb%b3%80%ed%99%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=41819","title":{"rendered":"\uc131 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"table\"\ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?\u201d \u201c\ub098\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc654\ub294\uac00?\u201d \u201c\uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?\u201d \uc2dd\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc778\uac04\uac01\uc790\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74\uc5d0 \ucd94\uce21\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc11d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc0c1\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc14\ub978 \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. 1800\ub144 \uc911\uc5fd\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc2dc\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860(Social Evolutionism)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ubcfc \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1) \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ube44\uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4
\n\uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd(natural selection)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ube44\uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\u2019 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uba70 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ubc29\ud5a5\ub3c4 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778 \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub044\uc168\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae38 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ube44\uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2) \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub354 \uac1c\uc120\ub41c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc740 \ub354 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc870\uc808\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc815\uce58, \uad50\uc721, \uacbd\uc81c, \uc885\uad50 \ub2e4\ubc29\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1\ub354 \uc131\uc219\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uc800\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uac1c\uc120\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc900\ub9cc\uc774 \ub09c\ubb34\ud574\uc838\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc545\ud654 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3) \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uace0\ub4f1\ub3d9\ubb3c\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc6d0\uc22d\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc21c\uc218\ud558\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc810\uc774 \ud3ec\ucc29\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub3c4\ub355\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4) \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub1cc\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc740 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub1cc\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c
\n\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\ub97c \uc54c\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc \uc601\uc740 \ub450\ub1cc\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\ucc45\uc5d0\ub9cc \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \u2018\ub0b4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc640\uc11c \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac00\ub294\uc9c0\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce5c\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud558\uac8c \ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc6d0\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294\ub370 \ud070 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc778\uac04 \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 1960\ub144\u00a0\ubd80\ud130 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04 \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c 1963\ub144 \ubbf8\uc5f0\ubc29 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \uae08\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uac01 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\n\uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc131\uc801\uc778(sexual) \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubbff\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uba70 \uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uaf3d\uc73c\ub77c\uba74 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc((Sigmund Freud, 1856-1939, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544)\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\ud504\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc131\uc801\ucda9\ub3d9(libido)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc131\uc801 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc131\uc801 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\uc774\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uba70, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc131\uc801 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc758 \ud798\uc5d0 \u2018\ubc18\ub300\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub0d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub0d0\u2019\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc131\uacf5\uacfc \uc2e4\ud328\uac00 \ub2ec\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \ubb34\uc2dd\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \u201c\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uac1c\uc778 \uc131\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc774\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uae30\uc900\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc778 \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc640 \uc0c1\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uba78\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \ucc9c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc720\uce58\ud558\uac8c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uba70 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294\u00a0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc640 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \uc7ac\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub20c \ub54c\uba74 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc744 \uacbd\uba78\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud560 \ub54c\uba74 \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\ud559\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc774\uba70 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uce58\ub8cc\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6c\uc6d0\ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc774\ub4dc, \uc790\uc544, \ucd08\uc790\uc544\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uace7 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc874\uc7ac\uc600\ub2e4.
\n\ub610\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc131\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc131 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcc0\ud558\uc600\ub294\uac00? \uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uce58\ub8cc\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc131\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uba74, \ud0c0\ub77d\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \ubd80\ubd80 \uc911 \ud55c \uc30d\uc774 \uc774\ud63c\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uacb0\ud63c\uc774 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ucd95\ubcf5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\ub838\ub2e4 \uac00\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uc139\uc2a4\ub294 \uc721\uccb4\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ud30c\uad34\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc131 \ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uce68\ud22c\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc73c\uba70 \ud3ec\ub974\ub178\uc640 \ub098\uccb4\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud574 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc131 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ud63c\ud0c1\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc758 \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.
\n\uc88c\uce21 \ub3c4\ud45c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uae30\ub3c4\uac00 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 1960\ub144\ub300 \uc911\uc5fd\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\ud30c\ub978 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860 \uad50\uc721\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c 1960\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c4\uac00 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c 1963\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ubbf8\uad6d \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd \uc911\uc5d047%\uac00 \uc131\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 15%: 4\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, 34% \uc9c0\ub09c 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc548\uc5d0 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc131\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.
\n\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc740 \uc131 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc633\uace0 \uadf8\ub978\uc9c0 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2c8\u201d(\uace0\ud6c4 13:8). \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ucd95\ubcf5\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\uc2a4\ub974\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd09\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc131 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uba70 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub824\ub294\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?\u201d \u201c\ub098\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc654\ub294\uac00?\u201d \u201c\uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?\u201d \uc2dd\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc778\uac04 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74\uc5d0 \ucd94\uce21\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc11d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc0c1\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc14\ub978 \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. 1800\ub144 \uc911\uc5fd\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc2dc\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860(Social Evolutionism)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ubcfc \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1) \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ube44\uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4
\n\uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd(natural selection)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ube44\uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\u2019 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uba70 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ubc29\ud5a5\ub3c4 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778 \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub044\uc168\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae38 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ube44\uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41820,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41819"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}