Wednesday, 23 June 2004 <\/p>\n
\ubb34\ub364\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(1)
\n\ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708
\n\uc774\uc7ac\ub9cc<\/p>\n
\ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708(Charles Robert Darwin, 1809-82, \uc601\uad6d)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uadf8\uc758 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc5d0\ub77c\uc2a4\ubb34\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708(Erasmus Darwin, 1731-1802)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba3c\uc800 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub77c\uc2a4\ubb34\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \uc758\uc0ac\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ub9b0\ub124\uac00 \ubd84\ub958\ud588\ub358 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacc4\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud55c \u201c\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc6d0(Botanic Garden, 1789)\u201d\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc190\uc790\uc778 \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \uc758\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud559\ub3c4 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4. (\uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd \ub2f9\uc2dc) \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ubbff\ub294 \uc815\ud1b5\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud55c\ub54c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc815\ud1b5\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc881\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc18\ubc15\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc80a\uc740 \uc2dc\uc808 \ub2e4\uc544\uc708\uc740 5\ub144\uac04 \ube44\uae00\ud638\uc5d0 \ud568\uaed8 \ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd08\uccad \ubc1b\uace0 \uc5ec\ud589\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \ub54c\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc77c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uadf9\ud788 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd(natural selection)\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\uc2e0\ub150\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud575\uc2ec \ub418\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \u201c\uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uae34 \uac1c\uccb4\ub4e4(individuals: \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uccb4)\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac1c\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc8fc\uc704\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\uba70, \uc774 \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uccb4\uc9c8\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \uc313\uc5ec\uc11c \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\ub4e4\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uc57d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc544\uc708 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc6a9\ubd88\uc6a9\uc124\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub358 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c(Lamarck, 1744-1829)\uac00 \u201c\ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ud68d\ub4dd\ub41c \uc7a5\uc810\u201d\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0, \ub2e4\uc544\uc708\uc740 \u201c\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uc810\u201d\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc138\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \ud55c \uc885 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc885\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574 \uc9c0\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ud560\uc560\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc801\uc751\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\ub824 \ud55c \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc744 \ud560\uc560\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc885\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub0b4\uac78\uac70\ub098 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \u201c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub41c\ub2e4\u201d \u201c\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d \u201c\uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4\u201d \u201c\uc77c\uc9c0\ub3c4\u201d \ub4f1\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc18c\uc704 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uc874\uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc790\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc874\uacbd\uc7c1\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \u201c\ubc95\uce59\u201d\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uac15\ud55c \uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc57d\ud55c \uc0ac\uc790\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544\uba39\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ucef7\uc774 \uc554\ucef7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud50c \ub54c \uc218\ucef7\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc554\ucef7\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544\uba39\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44 \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc740 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uba78\uc885\ub420 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uad70\ub2e4\ub098 \uc0dd\uc874\uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc885\uc774 \ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub77c\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc218\uc9d1\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \uac08\ub77c\ud30c\uace0\uc2a4 \uc12c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c9\uae54, \ubaa8\uc591, \ud06c\uae30, \ubd80\ub9ac\uc758 \uae38\uc774 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc798 \uad00\ucc30\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uace0 \uac14\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub294 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc218\uc9d1\uac00\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \ud574\uc11d\uc790\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\ub3c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uac10\uba85 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uac10\uba85 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc124\uba85\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uac70\ub098 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud574\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uad00\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uba85\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.
\nMore reading: 7 men who rule the world from the grave, Dave Breese, Moody Press, 1990. <\/p>\n
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