Tuesday, 11 November 2003 <\/p>\n
\ud654\ud559, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc790: \ubcf4\uc77c, \ub798\uc774, \ub9b0\ub0b4<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d \ud559\uc0ac\uc6d0(the Royal Society)\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc790\uc778 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ubcf4\uc77c(Robert Boyle, 1627-91) \ud604\ub300 \ud654\ud559\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc774 \uc911\uc138\uc758 \uc5f0\uae08\uc220 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\ub358 \uc7a5\ubcf8\uc778\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc77c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc911\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70 \uc678\uc6b0\ub358 \ud654\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ubcf4\uc77c-\uc0e4\ub97c\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uc5d0 \uc775\ub2e4. \uc989 \uae30\uccb4\uc758 \uc555\ub825, \uc628\ub3c4, \ubd80\ud53c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uae30\uccb4\uc5ed\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uce59\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub3c4\ub294 \ud654\ud559, \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc77c\uc740 \uacb8\uc190\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubbff\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\uc774\uba70 \uc131\uacbd \uc77d\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub7f0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc120\uad50\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc131\uc11c\ubc88\uc5ed\uacfc \ubcf5\uc74c\uc804\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \uae30\ubd80\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc131\uc11c\ubcc0\uc99d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\ub2ec\ub9ac \uac15\ud574\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \ubcc0\ub860\ud558\ub294 \u201c\ubcf4\uc77c\uc758 \uac15\uc5f0\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubcf4\uc77c\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc601\uad6d \ud559\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \uc124\ub9bd\ud588\ub358 \uc601\uad6d\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc874 \ub798\uc774(John Ray, 1627-1705)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \ub3d9\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uad8c\uc704 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub85c \uc2e0\uc2e4\ud559 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\uc774\uba70 \ucc3d\uc870\ub860\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \ub798\uc774\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc37c\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \u201c\ucc3d\uc870\uc791\ud488 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation\u201d\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc3d\uc870\ub41c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uacfc \ub611 \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc640 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\uc2e0\ub860\uc801(Deistic) \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790 \ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uac16\uace0\uc788\ub358 \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8(Decartes, 1596-1650)\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\uc790 \ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc0dd\ubb3c\ubd84\ub958\ud559\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ubd84\ub958\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uce90\ub864\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ub9b0\ub0b4(Carolus Linnaeus, 1707-1778)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacc4\uc640 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacc4\ub85c \uadf8 \ubd84\ub958\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ubc14\ub85c \ub9b0\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\uc815\uacfc \uacbd\uc678\ud568\uc774 \uac00\ub4dd\ucc2c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc218\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ucc3d\uc138\uae30\uc758 \u201c\uc885\ub958\ub300\ub85c\u201d\ub780 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \u201c\uc885, species\u201d\uc774\ub780 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \u201c\uc885\ub958\ub300\ub85c, kind\u201d\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub41c \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \ubcc0\uc774(\uac19\uc740 \uc885 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uac83)\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uc885 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc885\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc544\uc708\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc77c\ucc0c\uac10\uce58 \ubd80\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc885\uc758 \ud310\ubcc4\uc774 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e4\uc218\ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \u201c\uc885\uc758 \ubd88\ubcc0\uc131, fixity of species\u201d\uc744 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc885\uc758 \ubd84\ub958\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd84\ub958\ud559\uc758 \ucc98\uc74c\uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc11c\uc591\uc774 \uc911\uc138\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub300\uacfc\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294\ub370 \ud654\ud559\uacfc \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub2e4\uc84c\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub358 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc2e0\ub3c4 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc9c0\ud61c\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc790(\uc7a0 1:7; 9:10)\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uaed8\uc11c \ub108\ub85c \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uaf2c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\uba70 \uc704\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc788\uace0 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\ub9ac\ub2c8, \uc624\uc9c1 \ub108\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub124\uac8c \uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub124 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc9c0\ucf1c \ud589\ud558\uba70 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub108\ud76c\uc5d0\uac8c \uba85\ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \uc88c\ub85c\ub098 \uc6b0\ub85c\ub098 \uce58\uc6b0\uce58\ub2c8 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc12c\uae30\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uba74 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c (\uc2e0 28:13-14)\u201d <\/p>\n
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