{"id":114167,"date":"2022-06-24T00:20:48","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T00:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=114167"},"modified":"2022-06-24T00:22:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-24T00:22:03","slug":"%eb%8f%99%ec%84%b1%ec%95%a0%ec%99%80-%ea%b3%bc%ed%95%99-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=114167","title":{"rendered":"\ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc640 \uacfc\ud559 \u2013 8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 [1860~1950]<\/strong> 1869\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc874 \uba38\ub2c8\ubc15\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \u201c\ub3d9\uc131\uc560\u201d\ub780 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba701<\/sup>, \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ud559\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 1886\ub144 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc758\uc0ac\uc774\uba70 \uc791\uac00\uc778 \ud06c\ub77c\ud504\ud2b8 \uc5b4\ube59 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uc801, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1950~1990]<\/strong> 1948\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc54c\ud504\ub808\ub4dc \ud0a8\uc81c\uc774 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc778 \u201c\uc778\uac04 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc131\uc801\ud589\ub3d92<\/sup>\u201d\uacfc 1953\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc778 \u201c\uc778\uac04 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \ud589\ub3d93<\/sup>\u201d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1957\ub144 \uc131(sexuality)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u201c\uc131\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \ud559\ud68c(Society of the Scientific Study of Sexuality)\u201d\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1952\ub144 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc758\uc0ac\uc778 \ud504\ub780\uce20 \uce7c\ub9cc \ubc15\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba704<\/sup>, \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc29\ud5a5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1962\ub144 \uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc11d\uac00\uc778 \uc5b4\ube59 \ube44\ubc84 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc4f0\uc778 \ucc45 \u201c\ub0a8\uc131 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc758 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c(Homosexuality : A Psychoanalytic Study of Male Homosexuality)\u201d, 1965\ub144 \uc5d0\ubc14 \ubca4 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \u201c\ub0a8\uc131 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc758 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30: \ubd80\ubaa8\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c45<\/sup>\u201d\ub4f1\uc774 \ucd9c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\uc774 \ub418\ub2e4\uac00 1973\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc758\ud559\ud68c \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ub3d9\uc131\uc560(homosexuality)\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \u201c\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc801\uc751\uc7a5\uc560(sexual orientation disturbance)\u201d\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uae30\ub85c \uac00\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c 1974\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\uc2e0\uc758\ud559\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uacfc\ub428\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uc815\uc2e0\uc9c8\ud658 \uc9c4\ub2e8 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uacc4 \ud3b8\ub78c(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ad\uc81c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uae30\ud3ed\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1990~2000]<\/strong> \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801, \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c 1991\ub144 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ubca0\uc77c\ub9ac \ubc15\uc0ac\uc640 \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \ud544\ub77c\ub4dc\ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 \u201c\ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \ucde8\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc5f0\uad6c6<\/sup>\u201d, 1993\ub144 \ub518 \ud574\uba38 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud300\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \u201cX\uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4\uc0c1\uc758 DNA\ub9c8\ucee4\uc640 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \ucde8\ud5a5\uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc47<\/sup>\u201d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ud480\ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \u201c\ub3d9\uc131\uc560 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc99d\uac708<\/sup>\u201d \ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ub780\uc131 \uc30d\ub465\uc774, \uc774\ub780\uc131 \uc30d\ub465\uc774, \uc785\uc591\uc544\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc2a4\uc651 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc640 \ud638\ud504\ub9cc \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 1990\ub144 \uc5f0\uad6c \u201c\ub3d9\uc131\uc560 \ub0a8\uc790\uc758 \ucee4\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uad50\ucc28 \uc0c1\ud5759<\/sup>\u201d\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc874 \uba38\ub2c8 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc640 \ub9c8\ud06c \uc288\uc648\uce20 \ubc15\uc0ac\uac00 1976\ub144 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \ub17c\ubb38 \u201c46 XX \uc790\ud3d0\uc99d\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uce58\ub8cc\ub41c \ubd80\uc2e0 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud0dc\uc544 \uc548\ub4dc\ub85c\uac90: \ub3c5\ub2e8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a510<\/sup>\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01 \ub1cc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc0c1 \ud558\ubd80\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uc640 \ud0dc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc721 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\ud638\ub974\ubaac\uc758 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2000~ ]<\/strong> \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uac00 \uc120\ucc9c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ud6c4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2014\ub144 \ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 \uc8fc\ub9bd\ub300\ud559(UCLA) \uc720\uc804\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\uc778 \ube4c\ub808\uc778 \ubc15\uc0ac\uc640 \ub3d9\ub8cc \ub278 \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ucd08: \ud6c4\ucc9c\uc131 \uc720\uc804\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?11<\/sup>\u201d \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc758 \uc120\ucc9c\uc131 \uc720\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ub9ac\ub178\uc774\uc8fc \uc2dc\uce74\uace0 \uc8fc\ub9bd\ub300\ud559 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\uc778 \ubb34\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud300\uc740 2005\ub144 \ubc1c\ud45c \ud55c \ub17c\ubb38 \u201c\ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc131\uc801\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uccb4 \uac80\uc0ac12<\/sup>\u201d \ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud6c4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc720\uc804\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 1993\ub144 \uacfc\ud559\uc800\ub110 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ub3d9\uc131\uc560 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc7<\/sup> \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc5b8\ub860\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc800\uc790\uc778 \ub518 \ud574\uba38 \ubc15\uc0ac\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uacfc, \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uac00 \ud6c4\ucc9c\uc131 \uc720\uc804\uc77c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uac1c\uc774\ub2e4.\uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ub518 \ud574\uba38 \ubc15\uc0ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 1993\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4 \uc800\ub110\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc0c1\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 1999\ub144 \uc870\uc9c0 \ub77c\uc774\uc2a4 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud300\uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4 \uc800\ub110\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38 \u201c\ub0a8\uc131 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560: Xq28 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc0c8\ud2c0\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8 \ub9c8\ucee4 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uacb0 \ubd80\uc7ac13<\/sup>\u201d. 2000\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub178\uc2a4\uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\uc778 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ubca0\uc77c\ub9ac \ubc15\uc0ac\ud300\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \u201c\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uc30d\ub465\uc774 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uacfc \uadf8 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uc801 \ubc0f \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc601\ud5a514<\/sup>\u201d. 2000\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc2e0\uacbd \uc758\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ucf00\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ucf04\ub4e4\ub7ec\ubc15\uc0ac\ud300\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \u201c\ubbf8\uad6d\ub0b4 \uc30d\ub465\uc774\uc640 \uc30d\ub465\uc774\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud615\uc81c\uc790\ub9e4 \uc30d\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \uc0d8\ud50c15<\/sup>\u201d. 2010\ub144 \uc601\uad6d \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uc784\uc0c1 \uc2e0\uacbd\uacfc \ub77c\ub9c8\uace0\ud30c\ub780 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud300\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \u201c\ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc131\uc801\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uccb4 \uac80\uc0ac16<\/sup>\u201d. 2010\ub144 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc758 \ub791\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\ubc15\uc0ac\ud300\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \u201c\ub3d9\uc131\uc560 \uc131 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uc801 \ubc0f \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5:\uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\uc758 \uc30d\ub465\uc774 \uc778\uad6c \uc5f0\uad6c17<\/sup>\u201d \ub4f1\uc774 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ucc9c\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \ud6c4\ucc9c\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ud3bc\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c\uc368 2015\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \u201c\ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uacc4\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac8c\ub188 \uac80\uc0ac18<\/sup>\u201d\uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 2018\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubc29\uce74 \uc0ac\ube45\ubc15\uc0ac\uc640 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 \ub9cc\uc870\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \u201c\ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc640 \uc131\uc801 \ubd88\ucf8c\uac10\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc2e0\uacbd \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ubc1819<\/sup>\u201d\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \u201c\ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uc640 \uacfc\ud559\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uc7ac\ub97c \ub9c8\uac10\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.   Money, John William. Gay, Straight, and In-Between: The Sexology of Erotic Orientation (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.   Alfred C. Kinsey, Wardell R. Pomeroy, Clyde E. Martin. Sexual Behavior of the Human Female. American Journal of Public Health. 2003;93(6): 894-898.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.   Kinsey, A.; Pomeroy, W.; Martin, C., & Gebhard, P. Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, Philadelphia: Saunders (1953), ISBN 978-0-253-33411-4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.   Kallmann, Franz Josef. Twin and Sibship Study of Male Homosexuality. American Journal of Human Genetics, 1952;4(2): 136-146.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.   Bene, Eva. On the Genesis of Male Homosexuality: An Attempt at Clarifying the Role of the Parents. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 1965;111(478): 803-813.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.   Bailey, J. Michael &Pillard, Richard C. A Genetic Study of Male Sexual Orientation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1991;48(12): 1089-1096.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.   Hamer, Dean; Hu, Stella; Magnuson, Victoria L.; Hu, Nan; Pattatucci, Angela M. A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science, 1993;261: 321-327.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.   Pool, Robert. Evidence for Homosexuality Gene. Science, 1993;261: 291-292.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.   Swaab, Dick Frans & Hofman, Michel A. An enlarged suprachiasmatic nucleus in homosexual men. Brain Research, 1990;537:141-148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Money, John William & Schwartz, Mark. Fetal androgens in the early treated adrenogenital syndrome of 46 XX hermaphroditism: Influence on assertive and aggressive types of behavior. Aggressive Behavior, 1976;2(1): 19-30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Vilain, Eric &Ngun, Tuck C. The Biological Base of Human Sexual Orientation: Is There a Role for Epigenetics? Advances in Genetics, 2014;86: 167-184.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. Mustanski, Brian S.; DuPree, Michael G.; Nievergelt, Caroline M.; Bocklandt, Sven; Schork, Nicholas J.; Hamer, Dean H. A genomewide scan of male sexual orientation. Human Genetics, 2005;116(4): 272-278.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Rice, George; Anderson, Carol; Risch, Neil; Ebers, George. Male Homosexuality: Absence of Linkage to Microsatellite Makers at Xq28. Science, 1999;284(5414): 665-667.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Bailey, J. Michael; Dunne, Michael P.; Martin, Nicholas G. Genetic and environmental influence on sexual orientation and its correlates in an Australian twin sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2000;78(3): 524-536.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Kendler, Kenneth S.; Thornton, Laura M.; Gilman, Stephen E.; Kessler, Ronald C. Sexual Orientation in a U.S. National Sample of Twin and Nontwin Sibling Pairs. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 2000;157(11): 1843-1846.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. Ramagopalan, Sreeram V.; Ayment, David A.; Handunnetthi, Lahiru; Rice, George P.; Ebers, George C. A genome-wide scan of male sexual orientation. Journal of Human Genetics, 2010;55: 131-132.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. Langstrom, Niklas; Rahman, Qazi; Carlstrom, Eva. Genetic and Environement Effects on Same-sex Sexual Behavior: A Population Study of Twins in Sweden. Archives of sexual behavior, 2010;39(1): 75-80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Sanders, Alan R.; Martin, E. R.; Beecham, G. W.; Guo, S.; Dawood, K.; Rieger, G.; Badner, J. A.; Gershon, E. S.; Krishnappa, R. S.; Kolundzija, A. B.; Duan, J.; Gejman, P. V.; Bailey, J. Money. Genome-wide scan demonstrates significant linkage for male sexual orientation. Psychological Medicine, 2015;45(7): 1379-1388.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. Savic, Ivanka&Manzouri, Amirhossein. Possible Neurobiological Underpinnings of Homosexuality and Gender Dysphoria. Cerebral Cortex, 2018; 1-18, doi: 10.1093\/cercor\/bhy090.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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