{"id":112928,"date":"2012-05-26T00:16:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-26T00:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=112928"},"modified":"2021-11-29T16:47:41","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T16:47:41","slug":"%ec%88%98%eb%b0%b1%eb%a7%8c-%eb%85%84%ec%9d%b4%eb%9d%bc%eb%8a%94-%ec%83%9d%ea%b0%81%ec%9d%80-%ec%96%b4%eb%94%94%ec%84%9c-%ec%98%a8-%ea%b2%83%ec%9d%bc%ea%b9%8c1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=112928","title":{"rendered":"\uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \ub144\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc628 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c?(1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"block-5d4be4c7-fe44-4906-aeca-4da66f8f9a97\"><strong>[2012\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130]<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2012\ub144-5\uc6d4_3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112929\" width=\"221\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2012\ub144-5\uc6d4_3.png 371w, http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2012\ub144-5\uc6d4_3-193x300.png 193w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \u201c\uc218 \ubc31\ub9cc \ub144\u201d\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub9cc\ud654\uc870\ucc28 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc2a4\ud3f0\uc9c0\ubc25 \uc0ac\uac01\ubc14\uc9c0(SpongeBob SquarPants)\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub9cc\ud654 \uc911 \u201c\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 \uc2a4\ud3f0\uc9c0 \ubc25\u201d \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \ubd99\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc124\uc790\ub294 \u201c\uc544\uc544, \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub77c. \uc218\ubc31 \ub9cc\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \uc5b4\ub460\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud55c \uccab\ubc1c\uc744 \ub514\ub514\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc11c, \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ub208\uc54c\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uc12c\uad11\uc744 \ub178\ub824\ubcf4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uacf3\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubd88\ud589\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ubc31 \ub9cc \ub144\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ub09a\uc2dc\ubc14\ub298, \uc2e4, \ucd94\uae4c\uc9c0 \uafc0\uaebd \uc0bc\ucf1c\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub358 \uac83\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \ub144\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc65c \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uadf8 \uae34 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uacfc \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uad50\ud68c \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc640 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \uc218\ubc31, \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5 \ub144 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc720\uce58\uc6d0\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791 \ud574\uc11c \uacf5\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc7a5\uad6c\ud55c \ub098\uc774\ub97c \uac00\ub974\uce58\uba70 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \ud488\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uc870\ub871\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc65c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc758 \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30<\/strong><br>\uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc57c\uc678\uc870\uc0ac, \uc554\uc11d\uacfc \ud654\uc11d\uc758 \ucc44\uc9d1\uacfc \ubd84\ub958, \uc9c0\uce35\uacfc \ud654\uc11d\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc57d 2\ubc31 \ub144\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubc16\uc5d0\ub294 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc778 \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc554\uc11d \ub0b4\uc758 \ud654\uc11d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud654\uc11d\uc740 \ub3cc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\ud574\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub9ce\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4(\ud130\ud234\ub9ac\uc5b8(Tertullian), \ud06c\ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ud1b0 (Chrysostom), \uc5b4\uac70\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c)\uc740 \ud654\uc11d\ub4e4\uc744 \ub178\uc544\ud64d\uc218\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud654\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\uc5f0\uc774 \ub358\uc9c4 \ub18d\ub2f4, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c \uc554\uc11d\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c, \ud558 \ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5ed \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ud0c4\uc758 \uc18d\uc784\uc218\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ud6c4\ud06c (Robert Hooke, 1635-1703)\uac00 \ub098\ubb34\ud654\uc11d\uc744 \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \ud654\uc11d\uc740 \uc774\uc804 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uad11\ubb3c\ud654\ub41c \uc720\ud574\ub77c\uace0 \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \ub0b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c\uc57c \uacb0\uad6d \ub9e4\ub4ed\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2012\ub144-5\uc6d4_4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112930\" width=\"183\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2012\ub144-5\uc6d4_4.png 359w, http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2012\ub144-5\uc6d4_4-256x300.png 256w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 183px) 100vw, 183px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2a4\ud14c\ub178(Steno)\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2d0\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ud2f4\uc13c(Niels Steensen, 1638-1686)\uc740 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \uc758 \ud574\ubd80\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc790\uc774\uba70, 1750\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uc0c9\uac00 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub204<br>\uce35\uad70\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac(the principle of superposition)\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud1f4\uc801\uc9c0\uce35\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c \uc218 \ud3c9 \ubaa8\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc801\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uc21c \uc11c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub798 \uc9c0\uce35\uc740 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uce35\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc801\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45 \uc120\uc870(Forerunner, 1669)\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \ub300\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 6,000\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud654\uc11d\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uce35\ub4e4\uc740 \ub178\uc544\ud64d\uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud1f4\uc801 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4 \uc74c \uc138\uae30\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uc11c \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc7cc \uc6b0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc(John Woodward, 1665-1722)\uc640 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc790 \uc694\ud55c \ub808\ud750\ub9cc (Johann Lehmann, 1719-1767)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ub354 \ubcf4\ucda9\ud558\ub294 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uba87\uba87 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud64d\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc554\uc11d\uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uba70 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub3cc\ub838\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubaa9 \ubc1b\ub358 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4 \ub610\ud55c \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc\ub144\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ub110\ub9ac \uc874\uacbd \ubc1b\ub358 \uacfc \ud559\uc790\uc778 \ucf64\ud2f0 \ub370 \ubc84\ud3f0(Comte de Buffon, 1707-1788)\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45 \uc790\uc5f0\uc138(\u4e16)(Epochs of Nature)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \ud55c \ub54c \ub728\uac81\uac8c \ub179\uc544 \uc788\ub358 \uacf5\uacfc \uac19\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uc57d 75,000\ub144\uc774\uc0c1 \uc2dd\uc5b4 \uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4(\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uc758 \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc57d 3\ubc31\ub9cc \ub144\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4). \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\uc5d0\ub974 \ub77c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4(Pierre Laplace, 1749-1827)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \u201c\uc6b0\uc8fc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc124\uba85\u201d(1796)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc6b4\uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ud0dc\uc591\uacc4\ub294 \ud55c \ub54c \ub728\uac81\uace0 \ud68c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc2a4\uad6c\ub984\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc624\ub79c \ub3d9\uc548 \uc810\ucc28\ub85c \uc2dd\uace0 \uc555 \ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \ud589\uc131\uc744 \ud615\uc131\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uac1c \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc778 \uc7a5 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c(Jean Lamark)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \u201c\ub3d9\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\u201d(1809)\uc5d0\uc11c \uae34 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568 \uc6cc\ub108(Abraham Werner, 1749-1817)\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uad11\ubb3c\ud559 \uad50\uc218\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc9c0\uac01\uc740 \uc57d \uc218\ubc31 \ub9cc\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc591\uc774 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\uc804\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uace0\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6cc\ub108\ub294 \uc554\uc11d \uc18d\uc758 \ud654\uc11d\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud1f4\uc801\ubb3c\uc774 \uc5b8\uc81c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ube68\ub9ac \ud1f4\uc801\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3cc \ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud654\uc11d\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc624\ub958\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6cc\ub108\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uc624\ub798 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2012\ub144-5\uc6d4_5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112931\" width=\"208\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2012\ub144-5\uc6d4_5.png 321w, http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2012\ub144-5\uc6d4_5-189x300.png 189w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 208px) 100vw, 208px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud5c8\ud2bc(James Hutton, 1726- 1797)\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4 \uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c \ub3d9\uc548 \uac00\uc871\ub18d\uc7a5\uc744 \uc778\uc218\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uace7 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4: \uc989 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc600\ub2e4. 1788\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc73c\uba70 1795\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc45\ub3c4 \ud55c \uad8c \ucd9c\ud310\ud588\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \u201c\uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\ub860\u201d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\ub959\uc774 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uce68\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud1f4\uc801\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc810\uc810 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud574\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uaca9\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc19f\uc544 \uc62c\ub77c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub545 \ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub545 \ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uce68\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \ub300\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \ub610 \uc19f\uc544\uc62c\ub77c\uc654\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc21c\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uc554\uc11d\uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc99d\uac70\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubb34\ud55c\ud788 \uae38\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uaca9\ubcc0\uc124\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1<\/strong><br>\uc6cc\ub108\ub098 \ud5c8\ud2bc \ubaa8\ub450 \ud654\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud06c\uac8c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1800\ub144\ub3c4 \ucd08 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ube44\uad50\ud574\ubd80\ud559\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ucc99\ucd94\ub3d9\ubb3c \uace0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc870\uc9c0\uc2a4 \ud050\ube44\uc5d0 (Georges Cuvier, 1768-1832)\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaca9\ubcc0\ub860\uc790 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \u201c\uc9c0\uad6c \ud45c\uba74\uc758 \uaca9\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\u201d(1812)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud050\ube44\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uae38\uace0 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \ub098\uc774\ub97c \uac70\uce58\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uad11\uc5ed\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uac70\uc758 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uaca9\ubcc0\uc801 \ud64d\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1f4\uc801\ubb3c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud30c\uad34\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub9e4\ubab0\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uaca9\ubcc0\uc801 \ud64d\uc218\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588 \ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc30\uc218\uacf5\ud559\uc790\uba70 \uce21\ub7c9\uae30\uc0ac\uc600\ub358 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4(William Smith, 1769-1839)\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc744 \ub3cc\uba70 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uce35\uacfc \ud654\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud050\ube44\uc5d0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub79c \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \uaca9\ubcc0\ub860\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1815\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1817\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc138 \uac00 \uc9c0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \uc6e8\uc77c \uc988(\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc11c\ub0a8\ubd80)\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ub3c4\ub97c \uadf8\ub838\uc73c\uba70 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc778(\ud45c\uc900) \ud654\uc11d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc554\uc11d \uce35\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\uc640 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ud654\uc11d\uc744 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uc554\uc11d\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc \ucf30\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \u201c\uc601\uad6d \uce35\uc11c\ud559\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\u201d\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2012\ub144-5\uc6d4_6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112932\" width=\"205\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2012\ub144-5\uc6d4_6.png 355w, http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2012\ub144-5\uc6d4_6-251x300.png 251w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uaca9\ubcc0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc774 1830\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1833\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uba70 \ubc84\ud074 \ub79c\ub4dc \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub77c\uc774\uc5d8(Charles Lyell, 1797-1875)\uc774 \uc138 \uad8c \uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ucc45 \u201c\uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559 \uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4(Principles of Geology)\u201d \uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ud2bc\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ubd80\ud765 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub77c\uc774\uc5d8\uc758 \u201c\uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\u201d\uc740 \ud5c8\ud2bc\uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc989 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac15\ub3c4\uc640 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ubcc0\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\ub9cc\uc774 \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud65c \ub3d9\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud65c\ub3d9 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uad6c\uc5ed\uc0ac \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\uc815\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc774\uc5d8\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub300\ub959\uc801 \uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uaca9\ubcc0\uc801 \ud64d\uc218\ub294 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c\uc774\uc5d8\uc740 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 \ud64d\uc218\uc640 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacfc\ub2e4\ud55c \uce6d\ucc2c(\ub610\ub294 \ube44\ub09c)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\uc5d8\uc758 \ucc45\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4(\uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4)\uc774 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uaca9\ubcc0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uc774 \ub178\uc544\ud64d\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc \ud0a4\uace0 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uad00\uc810\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc544\uc8fc \uae38\uac8c \ub298\ub9ac\uae30\ub294 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub77c\uc774\uc5d8\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc740 \ud64d\uc218\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uacb0\uc815\ud0c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc554\uc11d\uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub294 \ub178\uc544\ud64d\uc218\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uaca9\uac10\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uaca9\ubcc0\ub860\uc774 \uae08\ubc29 \uc18c\uba78\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 1830\ub144 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uba87\uba87 \uaca9 \ubcc0\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub178\uc544\ud64d\uc218\uac00 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19\uc138\uae30 \ub05d \ubb34\ub835\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\uc5b5 \ub144 \ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\uc0ac\uc131 \ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\uc18c \uc5f0\ub300\uce21\uc815\uc740 1903\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 20\uc138\uae30\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uad6c \ub098\uc774\ub294 45\uc5b5\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Dr. Terry Mortenson<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[2012\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130] \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \u201c\uc218 \ubc31\ub9cc \ub144\u201d\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub9cc\ud654\uc870\ucc28 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc2a4\ud3f0\uc9c0\ubc25 \uc0ac\uac01\ubc14\uc9c0(SpongeBob SquarPants)\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub9cc\ud654 \uc911 \u201c\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 \uc2a4\ud3f0\uc9c0 \ubc25\u201d \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \ubd99\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc124\uc790\ub294 \u201c\uc544\uc544, \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub77c. \uc218\ubc31 \ub9cc\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \uc5b4\ub460\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud55c \uccab\ubc1c\uc744 \ub514\ub514\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc11c, \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ub208\uc54c\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uc12c\uad11\uc744 \ub178\ub824\ubcf4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13649],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112928"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=112928"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112935,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112928\/revisions\/112935"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/112929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=112928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=112928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=112928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}