{"id":112610,"date":"2018-08-24T23:32:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-24T23:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=112610"},"modified":"2021-11-29T16:45:09","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T16:45:09","slug":"marvel-dna-1-junk-dna%eb%8a%94-%ec%97%86%eb%8b%a4-%ec%a0%95%eb%a7%90%eb%a1%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=112610","title":{"rendered":"Marvel DNA 1 -\u2018Junk DNA\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c!\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"block-5d4be4c7-fe44-4906-aeca-4da66f8f9a97\"><strong>[2018\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130]<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"299\" height=\"451\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2018\ub144-8\uc6d4_8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112611\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2018\ub144-8\uc6d4_8.png 299w, http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2018\ub144-8\uc6d4_8-199x300.png 199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc0dd\uba85\ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 1953\ub144\uc5d0 Nature\uc9c0(\uadf8\ub9bc1)\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uc653\uc2a8\uacfc \ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4 \ud06c\ub9ad\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc815\ubcf4\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 DNA\uc758 3\ucc28\uc6d0 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc774\uc911\ub098\uc120\ud615(double helix)\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud788\uba70, \uc774 DNA\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc911\ub098\uc120\ud615\uc744 \ud480\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uae30\ubcf5\uc81c(replication)\uc758 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac83\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud588\ub2e4(\uadf8\ub9bc 1). \ud2b9\ud788, \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\ubd84\uc790\uc778 DNA\uac00 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\uccb4 \uace0\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc778 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uacfc \ud0c4\uc218\ud654\ubb3c, \uc9c0\uc9c8\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc778 \uc774\uc911\ub098\uc120\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c\uc744 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ubc1d\ud78c \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc758 \uc0dd\uccb4\uace0\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc758 \uae34 \uad6c \uc870\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778\ub370, DNA\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc911\ub098\uc120\ud615\uc758 \uae34 \uc0ac\uc2ac\uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc911\ub098\uc120\ud615\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud480\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \ub3c4\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc911\ub098\uc120\ud615\uc758 DNA\ub97c \ubcf5\uc81c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c DNA\uac00 \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0dd\uccb4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\ubc31 \uc9c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ucc9c\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc778 \uc720\uc804\uc815\ubcf4\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c \uc774\ud6c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \u2018\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c DNA\uac00 \uadf8 \uc720\uc804\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uc0dd\ubb3c\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8, \uc9c0\ubc29, \ud0c4\uc218\ud654\ubb3c \ub4f1 \uc758 \uc0dd\uccb4\ub0b4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00?\u2019\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \uac04\uc758 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub2e4\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uadf8\ub8f9\ub4e4\uc740 DNA\uac00 \uc790\uae30\ubcf5\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc99d\ud3ed\ub418\uba70, \ub610\ud55c DNA\ub294 RNA \ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc0ac\uc2ac\ub85c DNA\uc758 \uc5fc\uae30\ubc30\uc5f4\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \uc804\uc0ac(transcribe)\ub418\uace0, \uc774 RNA\uac00 \uadf8 \uc5fc\uae30\ubc30\uc5f4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc138\ud3ec\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c DNA\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc815\ubcf4\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uace0 \ubc1c\ud604 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0dd\uccb4\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"341\" height=\"241\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2018\ub144-8\uc6d4_9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112612\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2018\ub144-8\uc6d4_9.png 341w, http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2018\ub144-8\uc6d4_9-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\uac04\uc720\uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c 1990\ub144\ub3c4\ubd80\ud130 13\ub144\uac04 3\uc870\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44\ub97c \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc720\uc804\uccb4(genome \uac8c\ub188, \uac1c\uccb4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub4e4(genes)\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569) \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc5fc\uae30\ubc30\uc5f4\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b8 \ud734\uba3c\uac8c\ub188 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacb0\uacfc\uac00 2003\ub144\ub3c4\uc5d0 Nature \uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc720\uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 DNA\uc758 \uc5fc\uae30\ubc30\uc5f4\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 30\uc5b5\uc30d\uc758 \uc5fc\uae30\ubc30\uc5f4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5c5\uc801\ub3c4 \ub300\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc758\uc678\uc5ec\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud070 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uc720\uc804\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \ud569\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc5fc\uae30\ubc30\uc5f4\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc804\uccb4 DNA\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc9c0 2~3%\ub9cc\uc774 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \ud569\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790 DNA\uc5fc\uae30\ubc30\uc5f4\uc774\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 97~98%\uc758 DNA \uc5fc\uae30\ubc30\uc5f4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\ub85c \ubc1c\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 DNA \uc5fc\uae30\ubc30\uc5f4\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uadf8\ub9bc 2). \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 2-3% \ub9cc \uc4f8\ubaa8 \uc788\uace0 97~98%\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"431\" height=\"289\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2018\ub144-8\uc6d4_10-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112614\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2018\ub144-8\uc6d4_10-edited.png 431w, http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2018\ub144-8\uc6d4_10-edited-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ubcf5\ud569\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud559\uacc4\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc120 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ucda9\uaca9\ud30c\uc600\ub2e4. DNA\uc758 \uc5fc\uae30\ubc30\uc5f4\uc758\uc21c\uc11c\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4\ub77c\ub294 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcfc\uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d DNA\uc758 \uc5fc\uae30\ubc30\uc5f4\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc801 \uc815\ubcf4\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud574\uc11c, \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc1c\uacac\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \ub9cc\uc57d \u2018Junk DNA \ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c!\u2019\ub780 \ubb38\uc790\uc801 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub77c\uba74, 2003\ub144 \uc778\uac04\uc720\uc804\uccb4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 2~3%\uc758\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\ubd80 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub85c\ub9cc \uac00\ub4dd \ucc28 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\uadf8\ub9bc 3). \ub9c8\uce58 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub294 \ucc45\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5c6\ub294 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uc815\ubcf4\ub85c\ub9cc \uac00\ub4dd\ucc2c \ucc45\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub294\uac00? \ub2e8\uc9c0 15\uac1c\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub2f4\ub294\ub370 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc815\ub9d0 \uadf8 \ucc45\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ucc2c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30(JUNK) \ucc45\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u00a0\u00a0\uc815\uc120\ud638 \uad50\uc218 (\uac74\uad6d\ub300 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc0dd\uba85\uacf5\ud559\uacfc)<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[2018\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130] \uc0dd\uba85\ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 1953\ub144\uc5d0 Nature\uc9c0(\uadf8\ub9bc1)\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \uc653\uc2a8\uacfc \ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4 \ud06c\ub9ad\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc815\ubcf4\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 DNA\uc758 3\ucc28\uc6d0 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc774\uc911\ub098\uc120\ud615(double helix)\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud788\uba70, \uc774 DNA\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc911\ub098\uc120\ud615\uc744 \ud480\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uae30\ubcf5\uc81c(replication)\uc758 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac83\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud588\ub2e4(\uadf8\ub9bc 1). \ud2b9\ud788, \uc774 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\ubd84\uc790\uc778 DNA\uac00 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\uccb4 \uace0\ubd84\uc790\ub4e4\uc778 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uacfc \ud0c4\uc218\ud654\ubb3c,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13649],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112610"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=112610"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112615,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112610\/revisions\/112615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/112611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=112610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=112610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=112610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}