{"id":112374,"date":"2014-07-20T22:39:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-20T22:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=112374"},"modified":"2021-11-29T16:46:07","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T16:46:07","slug":"%eb%8f%99%ec%9d%bc%ea%b3%bc%ec%a0%95%ec%84%a4-%eb%b6%84%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0%ec%9d%98-%ed%83%9c%eb%8f%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=112374","title":{"rendered":"\ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3d9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"block-5d4be4c7-fe44-4906-aeca-4da66f8f9a97\"><strong>[2014\ub144 7\uc6d4 \ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130]<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014\ub144-7\uc6d4_4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112375\" width=\"586\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014\ub144-7\uc6d4_4.png 704w, http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014\ub144-7\uc6d4_4-300x155.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774 \ub54c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac00\uc124\uc774 \ud558\ub098 \ub4f1\uc7a5 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ubc14\ub85c \u201c\ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124(Uniformitarianism)\u201d\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124\uc774\ub780 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc5d0 \uc811\ubaa9 \uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\uc815 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uaca9\ubcc0\uc124\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \uc774\ub860\uc778\ub370 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubca0\ub108(Abraham Werner, \ub3c5\uc77c, 1749-1817)\uc774\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud5c8\ud2bc(James Hutton, \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc, 1726-1797)\uc774\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub108\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc790\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ud504\ub9ac\ubca0\ub974\uadf8 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c 40\ub144\uac04 \uad11\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uba70 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc9c0\uce35\uc758 \ud1f4\uc801\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub294 \ud1f4\uc801\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud654\ud559, \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc591 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \uce68\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc735\uae30\ud574\uc11c \ud615\uc131 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4(1786\ub144). \uc774\ub7f0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uaca9\ubcc0\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc81c \uc2dc\ucf30\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uaca9\ubcc0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\ud45c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc124\uba85 \ud588\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uc804 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ub450\uc774\ub178\uac00 \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uc9c0\uce35 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac1c\uc758 \uacc4\ud1b5(series)\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc798\uac8c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ub9cc\uce58 \uc54a\uac8c \ub9ce\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 \ud5c8\ud2bc\uc740, \ubb3c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub358 \ubca0\ub108\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ubd88\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub85c \uc6b4\ubc18\ub41c\ud1f4\uc801\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \ubcc0\ud615 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc735\uae30\ud574\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc721\uc9c0\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uce68\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc735\uae30\ud574\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\ub959\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4(1795\ub144). \ud5c8\ud2bc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c8 \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ubc84\uc804\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc554\uc11d\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uce68\uc2dd, \ud1f4\uc801, \ud654\uc0b0, \uc9c0\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \uc124\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ud2bc\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uce68\uc2dd-\ud1f4\uc801-\uc6b4\ubc18\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub05d\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc724\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \ud2c8\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc560\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ud559\uc790\uba70 \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc600\ub358 \ud50c\ub798\uc774\ud398\uc5b4(John Playfair, 1748-1819)\ub294 \ud5c8\ud2bc\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \ub274\ud134\uc758 \ud589\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \ud64d\uc218 \uc2ec\ud310\uc740 \uaca9\ubcc0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc870\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub798\uc774\ud398\uc5b4\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \uc778\uac04 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub9cc\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc804\uccb4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac74 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ud5c8\ud2bc\uc744 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcc0\ud638\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ubca0\ub108\ub098 \ud5c8\ud2bc\uc774\ub098 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0\uce35 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud654\uc11d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud654\uc11d\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ud328\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7f0 \ub9e4\ubab0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud654\uc11d\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud654\uc11d\uc740 \uc9c0\uce35 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub9cc\uc57d \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud654\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9 \ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uc9c0\uce35\uc744 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud654\uc11d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud53c\ub825\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud574 \ubc84\ub838\ub358\uc9c0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud654\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\uc774\uc7ac\ub9cc \/ \ucc3d\uc870\uacfc\ud559\uc120\uad50\ud68c \ubd80\ud68c\uc7a5\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[2014\ub144 7\uc6d4 \ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130] \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774 \ub54c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac00\uc124\uc774 \ud558\ub098 \ub4f1\uc7a5 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ubc14\ub85c \u201c\ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124(Uniformitarianism)\u201d\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124\uc774\ub780 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc5d0 \uc811\ubaa9 \uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\uc815 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uaca9\ubcc0\uc124\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \uc774\ub860\uc778\ub370 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13649,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112374"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=112374"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112376,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112374\/revisions\/112376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/112375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=112374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=112374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=112374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}