{"id":112368,"date":"2014-07-20T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-20T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=112368"},"modified":"2021-11-29T16:46:07","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T16:46:07","slug":"%ec%98%a4%eb%9e%9c-%ec%a7%80%ea%b5%ac-%ec%9d%b4%eb%a1%a0%ec%9d%98-%ec%8b%9c%ec%9e%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=112368","title":{"rendered":"\uc624\ub79c \uc9c0\uad6c \uc774\ub860\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"block-5d4be4c7-fe44-4906-aeca-4da66f8f9a97\"><strong>[2014\ub144 7\uc6d4 \ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130]<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1750\ub144\ub300\ub97c \ub118\uc73c\uba70 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \uc131\uacbd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc624\ub798 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc2ec\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ud64d\uc218 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ud0c0(Jean Guettard, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, 1715-1789), \ub514\ub9c8\ud5e4(Nicholas Desmarest, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, 1725-1815), \ud654\uc774\ud2b8\ud5c8\uc2a4\ud2b8(John Whitehurst, \uc601\uad6d, 1713-1788), \uc544\ub974\ub450\uc774\ub178(Gionanne Arduino, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544, 1714-1795) \ub4f1\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ud64d\uc218 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098\uadf8 \uc2ec\ud310\uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \uc131\uacbd\uae30\ub85d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc624\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc544\ub974\ub450\uc774\ub178\ub294 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ub9ac\ub9cc\uc774 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uc9c0\uce35\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubd84\ub958\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uae30(Primitive), \uc81c 2\uae30(Secondary),\uc81c 3\uae30(Tertiary)\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4(1759\ub144).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014\ub144-7\uc6d4_1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112369\" width=\"208\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014\ub144-7\uc6d4_1.png 347w, http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014\ub144-7\uc6d4_1-266x300.png 266w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 208px) 100vw, 208px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \uba85\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ub79c\uc9c0\uad6c\ub860 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud3c8\ub294\ub370, \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559, \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559,\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubdf0\ud401(Comte DeBuffon, 1708-1788)\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \ud61c\uc131\uacfc \ud0dc\uc591\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \ub0b4\uba70 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac0075,000\ub144\uc774 \ub118\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud588\ub2e4(1778\ub144). \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uacc4\uc758 \ub77c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4(Pierre Laplace, 1749-1827)\ub294 \ud0dc\uc591\uacc4\ub97c \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac70\uccd0 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\uac00\uc2a4\uad6c\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubb49\uccd0 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc131\uc6b4\uac00\uc124\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(1796\ub144). \uc774 \uc131\uc6b4\uac00\uc124\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc778 \ub9e5\uc2a4\uc6f0(James Maxwell, \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc, 1831-79)\uc5d0\uc758\ud574 \uc218\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ubc15 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c(Jean Lamack, 1744-1829)\uac00 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \ud615\uc9c8\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uc720\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6a9\ubd88\uc6a9\uc124\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4(1809). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014\ub144-7\uc6d4_3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112372\" width=\"199\" height=\"236\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014\ub144-7\uc6d4_3.png 319w, http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014\ub144-7\uc6d4_3-253x300.png 253w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\uc758 \uc138 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc774 \uacb0\ucf54 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud3d0\uae30\ub41c \uc774\ub860\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc640 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4\uc5d0\uac78\uccd0 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9c9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc744\uc2ec\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ud070 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uc138 \uba85 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\uac01\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uae30\uc6d0\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559, \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uae34 \uae30\uac04\uc744\uc801\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uac01 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\uacfc\uc815\uc124, \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube45\ubc45, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ucd08\uc11d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014\ub144-7\uc6d4_2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112370\" width=\"183\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014\ub144-7\uc6d4_2.png 324w, http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2014\ub144-7\uc6d4_2-268x300.png 268w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 183px) 100vw, 183px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1780-1820\ub144\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc758 \u201c\uc601\uc6c5\uc2dc\ub300\u201d\ub77c\uace0\ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \ub54c \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\ucc30\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0 \uc554\uc11d\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uccab \ud559\ud68c\uc778 \ub7f0\ub358 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\ud68c(1807\ub144)\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\uc774\uc7ac\ub9cc \/ \ucc3d\uc870\uacfc\ud559\uc120\uad50\ud68c \ubd80\ud68c\uc7a5\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[2014\ub144 7\uc6d4 \ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130] 1750\ub144\ub300\ub97c \ub118\uc73c\uba70 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \uc131\uacbd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc624\ub798 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc2ec\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ud64d\uc218 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ud0c0(Jean Guettard, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, 1715-1789), \ub514\ub9c8\ud5e4(Nicholas Desmarest, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, 1725-1815), \ud654\uc774\ud2b8\ud5c8\uc2a4\ud2b8(John Whitehurst, \uc601\uad6d, 1713-1788), \uc544\ub974\ub450\uc774\ub178(Gionanne Arduino, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544, 1714-1795) \ub4f1\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ud64d\uc218 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13649,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112368"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=112368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112373,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112368\/revisions\/112373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/112369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=112368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=112368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=112368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}