{"id":111210,"date":"2020-04-28T17:09:19","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T00:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=111210"},"modified":"2020-04-28T17:09:19","modified_gmt":"2020-04-29T00:09:19","slug":"covid-19-%ec%bd%94%eb%a1%9c%eb%82%98-%eb%b0%94%ec%9d%b4%eb%9f%ac%ec%8a%a4-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac%ea%b3%a0-%ec%b0%bd%ec%a1%b0-%eb%b0%94%ec%9d%b4%eb%9f%ac%ec%8a%a4-%ed%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=111210","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19, \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc3d\uc870 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ud559"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"614\" height=\"212\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/corona.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-111211\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ud559\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/strong>  <br>\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ud559\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559 \ub0b4\uc758 \ud55c \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ucc3d\uc870\ub860 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4.  <br><br><strong>\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/strong>  <br>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 DNA \ub098 RNA \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud575\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774 \ud575\uc0b0\uc740 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8&#8221;\ucf54\ud2b8&#8221;\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4.  \uc77c\ubd80  \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294  \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778  \uc678\ubd80  \uc9c0\uc9c8\ub9c9\uc744  \uac00\uc9c0\uace0  \uc788\ub294\ub370,  \ub300\ubd80\ubd84  \uc774\uac83\uc740  \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uce68\uc785\ud55c \uc138\ud3ec\ub85c \ubd80\ud130 &#8220;\ud6d4\uccd0\uc628&#8221; \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. <br><br><strong>\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\uc778\uac00? <\/strong><br>\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294  \uc138\ud3ec\uac00  \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uc138\ud3ec\ub294  \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801  \ud65c\uc131  \uc0dd\ud654\ud559\uc744  \uac00\uc9c0\uace0  \uc788\uace0  \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c  \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560  \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubc88\uc2dd\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc88\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.  <br><br><strong>\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uac00? <\/strong> <br>\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc0dd\ucda9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\uc778\ub2e4.  \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74  \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740  \uc138\ud3ec \uc548\uc5d0 \uce68\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ubab0\ub798 \uadf8  \uc138\ud3ec\uc758  \uc0dd\ud654\ud559\uc801  \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744  \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec  \ubcf5\uc81c\ud558\uae30  \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0  \ub098\uc11c  \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\ud3ec\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc885\uc885 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\uc219\uc8fc \uc138\ud3ec&#8221;\ub97c \uc8fd\uc778\ub2e4 (\uc219\uc8fc \uc138\ud3ec, host cells: \uae30\uc0dd \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774  \uac10\uc5fc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec).  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098  \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c  \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294  \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc  \ucc3d\uc870\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <br><br><br><strong>\ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4, COVID-19 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uc99d \uae09\uc131 \ud638\ud761\uae30 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 SARS-CoV-2 \ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? <\/strong><br>\ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 RNA \ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uaecd\uc9c8\uc774 \uc678\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc9c8 \ub9c9\uc5d0 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc774\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 RNA \ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 RNA \ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uacc4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc12f \uc885\ub958\ub294 \uc778\ub958\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc9c0\uc9c8 \ub9c9\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\uae65\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ucd9c\ub41c \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\ud06c\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\ud06c\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \uc655\uad00\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ucf54\ub85c\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc720\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc758 \ud559\uba85\uc740 SARS-CoV-2 \uc774\ub2e4. SARS \ub294 severe acute respiratory syndrome (\uc911\uc99d \uae09\uc131 \ud638\ud761\uae30 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad6e)\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uc2e0\ud615 2019 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 COVID-19 \ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. <br><br><br> <strong>SARS-CoV-2 \ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294\uac00? <\/strong><br>\uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub3c5\uc131\uc778\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. SARS-CoV-2 \ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc774\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 SARS-CoV-2 \uc758 \uac8c\ub188 \uc11c\uc5f4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ub3c5\uc131\uc778\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc758 \ub3c5\uc131\uc778\uc790\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 nsp-1 \uc740 \uc778\ud130\ud398\ub860\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70 \ucd08\uae30 \uacbd\uace0 \uba74\uc5ed\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc694\uc18c\uc778 &#8220;S&#8221;\ub294 \uba74\uc5ed\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uace0\ub3c4 \uacbd\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc5ed \uccb4\uacc4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc790\ub97c \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 COVID-19 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \ub354 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub098\uc05c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \uacbd\uace0 \uba74\uc5ed\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc6b0\ud68c\ud558\uace0 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc5fc\uc99d\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud3d0 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc99d\uba85\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ucd94\uce21\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. <br><br><br><strong>SARS-CoV-2 \ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacc4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc654\ub294\uac00? <\/strong><br>SARS-CoV-2 \ub294 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc758 \uac8c\ub188\uc744 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \ubc1b\uc544 BLAST \ub77c\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac8c\ub188\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc15\uc950\uc758 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud588\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud3ec\uc720\ub958\uc640 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc6d0\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. <br><br><br><strong>\uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2dc\uba70, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub294\uac00? <\/strong><br>\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uc18d\ud55c \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uacc4\ub294 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \ub204\ub8e9\uacfc \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc1c\ud6a8 \uc2dd\ud488\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0, \ubc1c\ud6a8\uc74c\ub8cc\uc640 \ube75 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub204\ub8e9\uacfc \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc1c\ud6a8\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \ud55c \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud6a8 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc1c\ud6a8 \uc2dd\ud488\uc5d0 \uc11c \ub098\uc05c \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <br><br><br>\ub204\ub8e9\uc740 \uc601\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc131\uacbd \uc608\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc9c\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \ub204\ub8e9\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc640 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub85c\uc368 \ube44\uad50\ub41c\ub2e4(\ub205 13:20-21). \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ube75\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \ub9ce\uc740 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4. <br><br><br>\ub9cc\uc57d \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub098\uc05c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74, \ucc3d\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00? \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc138\ud3ec\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc791\uace0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc2dc \uc88b\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8c4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud615 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\uc704\uc774\ub860 (thedisplacementtheory)\uc774\ub77c \uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4 \uba74 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac8c\ub188\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \ucf54\ub529 \ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uc5f4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ub418\ub294 \uc11c\uc5f4\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \uc11c\uc5f4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubab8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub77c\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc30\uc544 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uba74\uc5ed \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \ub098\uc05c \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \ub3d9\ubb3c \uacfc \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744\uae4c? \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubcc0\uc704\uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\uc5fc\uc131 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \ub3d9\ubb3c \uc6d0\uc131 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3fc\uc9c0\ub3c5\uac10\uc774\ub098 \uc870\ub958\ub3c5\uac10\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc870\ub958\uc758 \uc778\ud50c\ub8e8\uc5d4\uc790 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \ub3fc\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc11e\uc5ec \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc758 \uc735\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub3c5\uac10\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc804\uc5fc\uc131\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uace0 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. <br><br><br>\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc608\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ucc3d\uc870\ubb3c\uc740 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc624\ud30c\uc9c0(bacteriophages) \ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc624\ud30c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc218\ubc31 \uac1c\uc758 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc2dc\uc544\ub178\ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544 (Cyanobacteria) \ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc1d\uc740 \ub179\uc0c9\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc544\ub178\ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \u2018\ud53c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294\u2019 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad11\ud569\uc131\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uccad\ub85d\uc0c9 \uc138\uade0\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dd\ubb3c\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \ub300\uae30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud0c4\uc18c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub294 \ud0c4\uc18c\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc911 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uad11\ud569\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc628\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud0c4\uc18c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2dc\uc544\ub178\ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544 \ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b0\uba70, \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \uba39\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4.<br><br>\uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc2dc\uc544\ub178\ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc2dc\uc544\ub178\ud30c\uc9c0(cyanophages)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc640\ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc544\ub178\ud30c\uc9c0 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc21c\ud658\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c4\uc18c\ud761\uc218\uacc4\ub97c(carbon sink) \uc704\ud574 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc18c\ub97c \ubc30\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc544\ub178\ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uae68\ub728\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ud0c4\uc18c\ud761\uc218\uacc4\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uc911\uc758 \ud0c4\uc18c\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud0c4\uc18c\uc758 \uc800\uc7a5\ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\uc544\ub178\ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ud587\ubcd5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fd\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2dc\uc544\ub178\ud30c\uc9c0\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uc790\uc2de\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub97c \uc2dc\uc544\ub178\ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc785\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \ud587\ubcd5\uc5d0 \ud0c4 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \ubcf5\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4.<br><br>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1 \uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ubc14\uc774\uc624 \uba54\ud2b8\ub9ad\uc2a4(biometrics) \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uc2e0 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ucc3d\uc870\uc8fc\ub97c \uc12c\uae34\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc8fc\uac00 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc791\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac00\uc7a5 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc624\ud30c\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc870 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ucc3d\uc870\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc120\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd04\uc73c\ub85c \uc368 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud37c\uc990\uc744 \ud478\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83 \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc774 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uc790\uc5f0\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc798 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4 \uc774 COVID-19 \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce58\ub8cc\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\uc790. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\uc6c3\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc608\uc218 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc790.   <br><br><br> <strong>\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub4e4 <\/strong><br>*<strong>\uc2dd\ubb3c \ubcf4\ud638: <\/strong>\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uacf0\ud321\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubd81\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \uba78\uc885\ub420 \ubed4\ud588\ub358 \ubc24\ub098\ubb34\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc740 \uba87\uba87 \ub098\ubb34\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub098\ubb34\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <br><br>*<strong>\uc778\uccb4 \ub0b4 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ubcf4\ud638:<\/strong> \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc624\ud30c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubab8 \uc18d\uc758 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uba74\uc5ed\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638 \ud573 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55a\ub2e4. <br><br>*<strong>\uc9c8\ubcd1 \ud1f4\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uacf5\ud559: <\/strong>\uc554\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b0\uac70\ub098 \ub9d0\ub77c\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc720\uc804\uacf5\ud559\uc801 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc624\ud30c\uc9c0\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.<br><br>*<strong>\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uce58\ub8cc:<\/strong> \uc77c\ubc18 \uac10\uae30 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 DNA \uc5d0 \uc138\ud3ec\ub97c \uc8fc\uc785\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c \uc2e4\uba85\uc744 \uce58\ub8cc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub97c \uc8fc\uc785\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc57d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. <br><br>*<strong>\ud654\uc0c1 \ud658\uc790\ub97c \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud30c\uc9c0 \uce58\ub8cc:<\/strong> \ud654\uc0c1\ud658\uc790\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uade0 \uac10\uc5fc\uc744 \uacaa\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud654\uc0c1\uc744 \uac10\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc138\uade0\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\ub294 \ud30c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac10\uc5fc\uc744 \ub9c9\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce58\ub8cc\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ud559\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<br \/>\n\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ud559\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559 \ub0b4\uc758 \ud55c \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ucc3d\uc870\ub860 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4.  <\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<br \/>\n\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 DNA \ub098 RNA \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud575\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774 \ud575\uc0b0\uc740 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8&#8221;\ucf54\ud2b8&#8221;\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4.  \uc77c\ubd80  \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294  \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778  \uc678\ubd80  \uc9c0\uc9c8\ub9c9\uc744  \uac00\uc9c0\uace0  \uc788\ub294\ub370,  \ub300\ubd80\ubd84  \uc774\uac83\uc740  \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uce68\uc785\ud55c \uc138\ud3ec\ub85c \ubd80\ud130 &#8220;\ud6d4\uccd0\uc628&#8221; \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\uc778\uac00?<br \/>\n\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294  \uc138\ud3ec\uac00  \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uc138\ud3ec\ub294  \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801  \ud65c\uc131  \uc0dd\ud654\ud559\uc744  \uac00\uc9c0\uace0  \uc788\uace0  \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c  \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560  \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubc88\uc2dd\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc88\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.  <\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uac00?<br \/>\n\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc0dd\ucda9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\uc778\ub2e4.  \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74  \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740  \uc138\ud3ec \uc548\uc5d0 \uce68\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ubab0\ub798 \uadf8  \uc138\ud3ec\uc758  \uc0dd\ud654\ud559\uc801  \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744  \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec  \ubcf5\uc81c\ud558\uae30  \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0  \ub098\uc11c  \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\ud3ec\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc885\uc885 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\uc219\uc8fc \uc138\ud3ec&#8221;\ub97c \uc8fd\uc778\ub2e4 (\uc219\uc8fc \uc138\ud3ec, host cells: \uae30\uc0dd \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774  \uac10\uc5fc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec).  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098  \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c  \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294  \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc  \ucc3d\uc870\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 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