{"id":110881,"date":"2020-02-01T21:50:26","date_gmt":"2020-02-02T05:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=110881"},"modified":"2020-02-01T21:50:26","modified_gmt":"2020-02-02T05:50:26","slug":"%ec%84%b1%ea%b2%bd%ea%b3%bc-%ec%84%b8%ea%b3%84%ea%b4%805-%ea%b3%84%eb%aa%bd%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=110881","title":{"rendered":"\uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\uad00(5) \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:left\">\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad50\ud68c \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud638\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8 \ub358 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uad50\ud68c \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uac8c \ub420 \u2018\uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc790\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ubab8\ubd80\ub9bc\uc778 \ubc18\uba74, \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uc9c0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ud0c8 \uad50\ud68c\uc801 \ubd84\uc704\uae30(separation from church)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uadfc\ub300 (modern age)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<br><br><br>\uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \u201817~18\uc138\uae30 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c \ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758 \ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uba70 \uc815\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc9c0, \uc131\uacbd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc911\uc138 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub824\ub294 \ubab8\ubd80\ub9bc\uc778 \ubc18\uba74, \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud558\uc790 \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uac8c \ub418\ub294(\uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\ub4e0 \ubabb\ud558\ub4e0) \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<br><br><br>\uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\uc810 \uc88b\uc544\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c4\ubcf4 \uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc774\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc633\uace0, \uadf8\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc131 \uc744 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub85c \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub4e4\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc14 \ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uac83 \uc790 \uccb4\ub97c \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \uc790\uc138\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\uc131\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc778 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc2e0 \uadc0\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uc774\uba70, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc88b\uc544\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\ub3c4 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uac83\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ube7c\uace0 \uc774\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ucc3e\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uacc4\uc2dc\ud558\uc2e0 \uc131\uacbd \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ubc1c\ubc84\ub465 \uccd0\ub3c4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc633\uace0, \uadf8\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<br><br><br>\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucd08\uae30 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uc131\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac10\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\ub4e4 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc131\ub9cc\uc744 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \ud558\ub294 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc2dc\ub300\ub098 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \ud2c8\uc0c8\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ud2c8 \uc0c8\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc6b0\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ub3c4 \ub9c8 \ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \u201c\uc5ec\ud638\uc0ac\ubc27\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc544\uc0ac\uc758 \uae38\ub85c \ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ub3cc\uc774\ucf1c \ub5a0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec \ud638\uc640 \ubcf4\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc815\uc9c1\ud558\uac8c \ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc0b0\ub2f9\ub9cc\uc740 \ucca0\uac70\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc31\uc131\uc774 \uc5ec \uc804\ud788 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\u201d (\ub300\ud558 20:32, 33)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0b0\ub2f9\uc744 \ub0a8\uaca8 \ub193\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \uacb0\uad6d \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\uc720\ub2e4 \uac01 \uc131\uc74d\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc744 \uc138\uc6cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\ub97c \uc9c4\ub178\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\u201d (\ub300\ud558 28:25) \uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0\uc744 \uc12c\uae30\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br><br><br>\uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \ud0c0\uc885\uad50\ub098 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uacbc\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc9c4\ubcf4\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\ub4ef\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \ud0c0\ud611\uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uacb0\uad6d \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc804\ucc98\ub7fc \ub418\uace0, \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4.<br><br>\ucc98\uc74c \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc801 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub3c5\uc77c\ub85c \ud30c\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc778\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ucca0\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \ucca0\ud559 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ub3c4\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ubcc0\ucc9c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<br><br><strong>\ud504\ub79c\uc2dc\uc2a4 \ubca0\uc774\ucee8<\/strong>(Francis Bacon, 1561-1626, \uc601\uad6d): \u201c\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ud798\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uacbd \ud5d8\ub860(empiricism: \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860)\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870\ub77c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub450 \ucc45\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uba70, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ucc45\uc740 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc778\ub370 \uadf8\uc758 \uad8c\ub2a5\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4\u201d\uc758 \uace0\ubc31\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uadf8\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubbff\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc744 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ube80 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub9cc\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uacb0\uad6d \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br><br><strong>\ub974\ub124 \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8<\/strong>(Ren\u00e9 Descartes, 1596-1650, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4): \u201c\ub098\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4, \uace0\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d(\ubc29\ubc95\uc11c\uc124, 1637) \uadf8\uc758 \uc774 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \u2018\uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\u2019\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788 \ub824 \u2018\uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uac01\u2019\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc874\uc7ac\ucf00 \ud558\uc2e0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud758\ub7ec\uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc720\uc2e0\ub860\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uace0\ubc31\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \u201c\uc6b0\uc8fc\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uae30\uacc4\uc774\uba70 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud30c\uc545\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uc774\uc2e0\ub860\uc801(deistic) \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <br><br><strong>\uc874 \ub85c\ud06c<\/strong>(John Locke, 1632-1704, \uc601\uad6d): \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798 \ubc31\uc9c0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\u2026 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \ucd94\ub9ac\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4\u201d \u201c\uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d. \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0\ub294 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc774\uc2e0\ub860\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5cc\uc815\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc790\uc5f0\uad8c \ub9ac\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uad6d \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc138\uc6e0\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\ubb38(1776\ub144)\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc138\uc6b4 \uc81c\ud37c\uc2a8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br><br><strong>\uba85\uc608\ud601\uba85<\/strong>(Glorious Revolution, 1688 \uc601\uad6d): \u2018\ud53c \ud55c \ubc29\uc6b8 \ud758\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uba85\uc608\ub86d\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8 \uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uba85\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ud68c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc2dc\ubc1c\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc655 \uc870\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud601\uba85 (1789\ub144)\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br><br><strong>\ubabd\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc678 \ub0a8\uc791<\/strong>(Charles Montesquieu, 1689-1755, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4): \uad8c\ub825\ubd84\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uc758 \ud55c \ubc95\uce58\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\ucc3d\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc785\ubc95\uad8c, \uc0ac\ubc95\uad8c, \ud589\uc815\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uc0bc\uad8c\ubd84\ub9bd\uc124, \uc785\ud5cc \uad70\uc8fc \uc81c\ub3c4\ub860 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4.<br><br><strong>\ubcfc\ud14c\ub974<\/strong>(Voltaire, 1694-1778, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4): \uad00\uc6a9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\uc368 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uc11c \ud3c9\uc0dd \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc801 \ub300\uc801 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad00\uc6a9 \uc815\uc2e0 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ub3c4 \ubb38 \uba85\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uad00\uc6a9\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.<br><br><strong>\ub77c\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac<\/strong>(Julien La Mettrie, 1709-1751, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4): \uc758\uc0ac, \ucca0\ud559\uc790, \uccab \uc720\ubb3c\ub860 \uc791\uac00 \uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubb3c \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc131\ub9cc\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70, \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uba70, \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc77c \ubfd0\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud3c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub780 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uc801 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\ud559 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<br><br><strong>\ud744<\/strong>(David Hume, 1711-1776, \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc): \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83 \ub9cc\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ud3bc\ucce4\uc73c\uba70 \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860 \ud558\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc758\ub860\uc790\ub85c \ubcc0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uacb0\uad6d \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br><br><strong>\ub8e8\uc18c<\/strong>(Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1712-1778, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4): \uc778\uac04 \ud3c9\ub4f1 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uba70 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc57c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc1e0\uc0ac\uc2ac\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4\u201d    \u201c\uc790\uc5f0\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc120\ub7c9, \uc790\uc720, \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc0ac\uc545, \ub178\uc608, \ubd88 \ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\ub123\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uadc0\uc871 \ubd80\uc778\uacfc \uc0ac\uadc0\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ub3d9\uac70\ud588\ub358 \uc138\ud0c1\ubd80 \ud558\ub140\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc12f \uba85\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uace0\uc544\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc758\uc544\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4.<br><br><strong>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud601\uba85<\/strong>(1789\ub144 5\uc6d4 5\uc77c~1799\ub144 11\uc6d4 9\uc77c): \uc2dc\ubbfc\uacfc \ub18d\ubbfc\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ed\ub825\uc801 \uba85\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc804 \ubd09\uac74\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc804\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uace4\ub780\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub2f9\uc2dc, \ub2e8\uc9c0 2% \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc548\ub418\ub294 \uadc0\uc871 \uacc4\uae09\uacfc \uc131\uc9c1 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubd09\uac74\uc801 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub8e8\uc18c\uc640 \ubcfc\ud14c \ub974 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc81c \ub3c4\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0a8\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc81c1\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(1792\ub144). \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. <br><br><strong>\uce78\ud2b8<\/strong>(Immanuel Kant, 1724-1804, \ub3c5\uc77c): \uadfc\ub300 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc815 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\ub193\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c \uad00\ub150\ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c 18 \uc138\uae30 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. &lt;\uc21c\uc218\uc774\uc131\ube44\ud310> (1781\ub144) \uc740 \ucca0\ud559 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc800\uc11c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uaf3d\ud78c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba70 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc774\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ud3bc\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778\u2019 \ub3c4\ub355\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubaa9\uc801\u2019\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ud569\ub2f9\ud55c \uc874\uc5c4\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<br><br><strong>\uad34\ud14c<\/strong>(Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1749-1832, \ub3c5\uc77c): \uc791\uac00\uc774\uba70 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uadf8\ub294 \ub8e8\ud130\uad50 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacb0\uad6d \u201c\ub098\ub294 \ubc18\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778(anti-Christian)\uc774\ub098 \ub9d0\ubfd0 \uc778 \ubd88\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778(un-Christian)\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \ube44\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778(non-Christian)\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub5a0\ub09c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uac15\uc870\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc790\uc720, \ud3c9\ub4f1 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub300 \uc778\ub958\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc5b5\uc555\ud588\ub358 \uc911\uc138\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc0ac\uace0\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc778\uc704\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\ub97c \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8 \ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uba70 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uacfc \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30 \ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc138\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4(\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 2018-19\ub144 Creation Truth\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uc7ac\ub41c \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c4\ud654\ub860\u2019\uc744 \ucc38\uace0 \ubc14\ub78c). \uc774\ub7f0 \uc778\uc704\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825 \uc740 \uc804\ub2a5\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \uc120\ud558\uc2e0 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <br><br>\uc704\uc5d0 \ub098\uc5f4\ub41c \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub4ef\uc774 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uad6d \ucca0\ud559 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub798\ud588\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \u2018\uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac \uc989 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00, \uc138\uacc4\uad00 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559 \ubb38\u2019(Wiki)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ud559\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc5c6\uc774\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<br><br>\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc6b8\uc774 \uc544\ud14c\ub124\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uace0\ub300 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9de\uc130\ub2e4(\ud589 17:18). \ubc14\uc6b8\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc774 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc544\uc8fc \uacbd\uacc4\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f9\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ud5db\ub41c \uc18d\uc784\uc218\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09 \ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub108\ud76c\uac00 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc608\uc218\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub2c8 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud558\ub418, \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc15\uc73c\uba70 \uc138\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub300\ub85c \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0 \uad73\uac8c \uc11c\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud568\uc744 \ub118\uce58\uac8c \ud558\ub77c. \ub204\uac00 \ucca0\ud559(philosophy)\uacfc \ud5db\ub41c \uc18d\uc784\uc218\ub85c \ub108\ud76c\ub97c \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc744\uae4c \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\ub77c. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc0ac \ub78c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\ubb38\uc744 \ub530\ub984\uc774\uc694 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ub530\ub984\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2c8\ub77c\u201d(\uace8 2:6-8).<br><br>\ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758 \ub54c\ub9cc \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ubca8\ud0d1 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uc744 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub290 \ub098\ub77c\ub098 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub3d9\uc11c\uc591\uc744 \ub9c9\ub860\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558 \ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub450 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138\uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uace0\ub300 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \ube60\uc9c4 \ucca0\ud559 \uc2dc\ub300\uc600\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uc528\uac00 \uc2ec\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc22d\uace0\ud55c \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc9c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc \uc9c0\ub294 \uc5f4\ub9e4\uac00 \ub9fa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud558\uc790 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\ubb38\uc778 \ucca0\ud559 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ub0b4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac00\ub294\uc9c0\u2019\ub97c \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc774 \ube60\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5ed\uc0ac \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc0c8\ub86d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc131\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba40\uc5b4\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub978 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc804\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ub9e1\uc740 \uacf3\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\ubfd0\uc778\ub370 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc81c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4.<br> \uc704\uc758 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc778\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860 \uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860 \uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc778 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758(naturalism)\u2019\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 \uc2dc \uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud3b8\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30\ub85c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad50\ud68c \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud638\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8 \ub358 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uad50\ud68c \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uac8c \ub420 \u2018\uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc790\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ubab8\ubd80\ub9bc\uc778 \ubc18\uba74, \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uc9c0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ud0c8 \uad50\ud68c\uc801 \ubd84\uc704\uae30(separation from church)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uadfc\ub300 (modern age)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \u201817~18\uc138\uae30 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c \ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758 \ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uba70 \uc815\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc9c0, \uc131\uacbd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc911\uc138 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub824\ub294 \ubab8\ubd80\ub9bc\uc778 \ubc18\uba74, \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud558\uc790 \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uac8c \ub418\ub294(\uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\ub4e0 \ubabb\ud558\ub4e0) \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110882,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110881"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=110881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110881\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/110882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=110881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=110881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=110881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}