{"id":110558,"date":"2019-07-23T22:02:54","date_gmt":"2019-07-24T05:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=110558"},"modified":"2019-07-23T22:02:54","modified_gmt":"2019-07-24T05:02:54","slug":"%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a7%84%ed%99%94%eb%a1%a0-%ec%a3%84%ec%97%90-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c-%ec%a0%95%eb%8b%b9%ec%84%b1%ec%9d%84-%eb%b6%80%ec%97%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/?p=110558","title":{"rendered":"\uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c4\ud654\ub860, \uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 1\ub144 \uc5ec\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c4\ud654\ub860(Social Evolution)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774\ub780 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ub193\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c \uae00\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uac70\uc9d3 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc778 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacfc\ud559\ucc45\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. <br><br>\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc131\uacbd\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860 \uad50\uc721 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud070 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 1960\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c\uc57c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1963\ub144\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uae30\ub3c4 \uae08\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc2dc\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc801\ud0c0\ub77d, \uc774\ud63c\uc728\uc758 \uae09\uc99d, \ub099\ud0dc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \uc99d\uac00, \ud559\uc6d0 \ucd1d\uae30\uc0ac\uac74 \uc99d\uac00 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uaca9\ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. <br><br>\uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc758 \ubcf4\uae09 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ubc14\ub010 \uac83\uc774 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc5b8\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc708\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654 \uacfc\uc815 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uaf3d\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc131\uac1c\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5b5\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ud63c\uc804 \uc131\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\ub140\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \ub099\ud0dc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uacb0\ud63c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc5b4 \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ud63c\uc728 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub3d9\uac70 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. <br><br><br> 1859\ub144 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 &lt;\uc885\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0>\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c8\uc2dc\ub300\ud45c\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc790(1872\ub144) \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \uacac\uace0\ud558\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c 1, 2 \ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uacfc \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc758 \ubab8\uc0b4\uc744 \uc553\uc558 \ub358 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \uc0b4\uc0c1\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc774\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucc38\ud639\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4.<br><br>\ub098\uce58 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc7a5\ub41c \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098 \uce58\ub2f9\uc758 \ub9ac\ub354\uc778 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc708\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc0dd\uc874\uacbd\uc7c1 (survival competition)\uc744 \ud22c\uc7c1(fight)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub354 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uc120\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\ud3ed\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ub098\uce58\uc998, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uace0\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc625\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 6\ucc9c\ub9cc\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0a8\uaca8\ub193\uc558\ub2e4.<br><br>20\uc138\uae30 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubab8\uc0b4\uc744 \uc553\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uc815\ub9bd\ud55c \uce7c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub294 &lt;\uc885\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0> \ucd08\ud310\uc774 \ub098\uc628 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud574\uc778 1960\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc740 \ud6c4 \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \uac00\uc84c\ub358 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc9d1\ud544\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0b6\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e4\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub808\ub2cc\uc774\ub098 \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub358 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uba70 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc758 \ub3c5\uc7ac \ud558\uc5d0 \uc218\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \ub9c8\uc624\uca4c\ub465\uc758 \uc9d1\uad8c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc218\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc0ac \ub9dd\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uc778\ub958 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ud55c \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790 \uc815\uad8c \ud558\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544 \ud3f4 \ud3ec\ud2b8 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc778\uad6c\uc758 2\/7\uc778 200\ub9cc\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\ub294 \u2018\ud0ac\ub9c1\ud544\ub4dc\u2019\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uacfc \ubd81\ud55c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc219\uccad\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. <br><br>\ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ub9cc\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uba87\uba87 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\uc131\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc8fd\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uce74\ub124\uae30\ub294 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc9c\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc885\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uc77d\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc2a4\ud39c\uc11c\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \uc811\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc790\uc720 \ubc29\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc130\ub2e4. \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc9c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubbff\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \uc720\uc2e0\ub860\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc31 \ub9cc\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4. <br><br>\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud55c \ud574 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5f0\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacfc\ud559\ucc45\uc5d0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uc900 \uac83\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc774 \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \ub0b4 \uc6a9\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc8c4(sin) \ub97c \ubcf8\uc131(nature)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018\uc815\ub2f9\ud654\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uac01 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc131\uc801\ubb38\ub780, \ub099\ud0dc, \uc774\ud63c, \ud3ed\ub825, \uacbd\uc7c1, \uc804\uc7c1 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8c4\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \ub298 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \u2018\uacfc\ud559\u2019, \u2018\ubc95\uce59\u2019, \u2018\uc5ed\uc0ac\u2019, \u2018\uc0ac\uc2e4\u2019 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc218\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.  <br><br> \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc790\uc138\ub294 \uace7 \ubc14\ub85c \uc131\uacbd \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uc0c1\ubc18\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubb34\uc624\uc131\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ubcf4\ud3b8\ud654\ub41c \uc11c\uad6c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\uc704\uac00 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \uc11e\uc5b4\uc11c \ubbff\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c4\ud654 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ub193\uace0 \uc131\uacbd \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\ub824\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud588\ub2e4.<br><br>\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub09c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uc9c0, \ub0b4\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc778\uc9c0, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc8c4\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub294\uc9c0, \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc8c4\uc778\uc9c0, \uacb0\ud63c, \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2ec\ud310\ud558\uc2dc\ub294\uc9c0, \ucc9c\uad6d\uacfc \uc9c0\uc625\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\u2026 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac89\uc7a1\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\uc5b4\uc838\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.<br><br> 20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uac01 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uac01\uc131\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 20 \uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc758 \ub054\ucc0d\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \u2018\uac01\uc131\u2019\uc740 \uc778\uc704\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud589\uc704\uc801\uc778 \ub178 \ub825\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc778\uc704\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc874 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud574\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud654\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uccb4(reality)\ub97c \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7a0\uc2dc \ub36e\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.<br><br>\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \uac01\uc131\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0b4\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac01\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc2e4 \ub54c \ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0b4\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc740 \uc5b4\ub460\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ube5b \ub418\uc2e0 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uac00 \ub0b4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc624\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub460\uc774 \ubb3c\ub7ec\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<br><br>\uadf8\ub7f0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc790\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804 \uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud654\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1, \uc0b4\uc0dd, \uc131\uc120\ud0dd \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \ubd84\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8c4\uc545 \ub41c \uc0b6\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc2dc \uc5ec\uae30\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc \uc678\uc5d0 \u201c\ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf5\uc74c\u201d\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uc800\uc8fc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uac08 1:8, 9). \uadf8\ub7f0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub09c\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uacfc \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ubbff\uc790\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ud0c0\ud611\uc774\ub860\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc601\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ubd84\ubcc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\ub97c \uac04\uc808\ud788 \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4.     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 1\ub144 \uc5ec\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c4\ud654\ub860(Social Evolution)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774\ub780 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ub193\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c \uae00\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uac70\uc9d3 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc778 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc774 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uacfc\ud559\ucc45\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc131\uacbd\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ubc1b \uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860 \uad50\uc721 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud070 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 1960\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c\uc57c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1963\ub144\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uae30\ub3c4 \uae08\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc2dc\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc801\ud0c0\ub77d, \uc774\ud63c\uc728\uc758 \uae09\uc99d, \ub099\ud0dc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \uc99d\uac00, \ud559\uc6d0 \ucd1d\uae30\uc0ac\uac74 \uc99d\uac00 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uaca9\ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc758 \ubcf4\uae09 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ubc14\ub010 \uac83\uc774 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc5b8\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc708\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654 \uacfc\uc815 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uaf3d\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc131\uac1c\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5b5\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ud63c\uc804 \uc131\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubbf8\ud63c\uc790\ub140\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \ub099\ud0dc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uacb0\ud63c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc5b4 \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ud63c\uc728 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uacb0\ud63c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub3d9\uac70 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. 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