\uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0 1859\ub144 <\uc885\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0>\uc744 \uc4f4 \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \ub0a8\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub35c \uc9c4\ud654\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc27d\uac8c \ud30c\uc545\ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc774 \ub108\ubb34\ub098\ub3c4 \ucee4\uc11c, \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \ub2e4\ub978 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ud55c \uc885\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub180\ub78d\ub2e4.\u201d
\u201c\ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \ucea5\uac70\ub8e8\uac00 \uacf0\uc758 \uc790\uad81\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud130\ubb34\ub2c8\uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \u201c\ub3d9\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc721\uc790\uac00 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc704\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ucd95\ub4e4\uc758 \ud615\uc9c8\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub4ef \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc131 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d \u201c\uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc131\uc801\uc778 \ub9e4\ub825\uc774 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u201d
\ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \ub0a8\ub140\ub97c \uc9c4\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \u2018\uc131 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\u2019\uc744 \ub0a8 \uc131 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub85c \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc131 \uc120\ud0dd(Sexualselection)\uc774\ub780 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9dd\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\uc591\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc791\uc758 \uaf41 \uc9c0\uae43, \uc218\uc0ac\uc2b4\uc758 \ubfd4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uac08\uae30 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 1871\ub144\uc5d0 \uc4f4 < \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc720\ub798(TheDescent ofMan)> \uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc131 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc7a5 \ud588\ub2e4. 900\uc5ec \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ubd84\ub7c9 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 70\ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc131 \uc120\ud0dd \uc5d0 \ud560\uc560\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ube44\uc911 \uc788\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \ud131\uc218\uc5fc\uc744 \uc131 \uc120 \ud0dd\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ud131\uc218\uc5fc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud131 \uc218\uc5fc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc120\ud0dd\ub418\uc5b4 \ub0a8\uc790\uac00 \ud131\uc218\uc5fc\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc758 \uc131 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc708\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694 \uc694\uc18c\uc600\ub2e4.
\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788<\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc720\ub798>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c4\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc640 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\ub3c4 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558 \uc5ec \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \u201c\ubd81\ubbf8 \uc778\ub514\uc5b8\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc57d\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \uac15\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc544\ub0b4\ub97c \uc5bb \uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.\u201d \u201c\ud638\uc8fc \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc801 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\uc871 \uac04\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uc131 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc131 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.\u201d \u201c\uc218\uc18c\uc640 \uc554\uc18c\uc640, \uc218\ud1d8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc554\ud1d8\uc9c0, \uc885\ub9c8\uc640 \uc554\ub9d0, \uc6d0\uc22d\uc774 \uc218\ucef7\uacfc \uc554\ucef7\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974 \ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u2026 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c \ub2e4.\u201d \u201c\ubc31\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ubc31\uc778 \ub0a8\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud574\uc11c\u2026 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \uc788 \ub294 \ud558\ub4f1 \uc778\uc885\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.\u201d
\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \u2018\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc885\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4 \uc790\ub780 \uc554\ucef7\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c8\ub07c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2ee\uc558\uace0, \uc218\ucef7\uc740 \uc554\ucef7\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c4\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc554\ucef7\uc774 \uc218\ucef7\ubcf4 \ub2e4 \uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \ub290\ub9ac\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uc800\ud574\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ub860 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. 2002\ub144 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\uc758 \ub300\ubd80 \uaca9\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uad74\ub4dc(Stephen Jay Gould, 1941-2002)\ub294 \ub2e4\uc708\uc774 \u2018\ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2dd\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc2f8\uc6b0\uac70\ub098 \uc8fd \uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \uc5ec\uae34 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec 1800\ub144\ub3c4\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574, \ud751\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc31\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud55c \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \uc5ec\uae34 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4
\ud504\ub79c\uc2dc\uc2a4 \uace8\ud134(Sir Francis Galton, 1822-1911, \uc601\uad6d, \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc0ac\ucd0c\uc774\uba70 \uc6b0\uc0dd\ud559\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790): \u201c\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud558\ub2e4.\u201d
\uc624\ud1a0 \ubc14\uc774\ub2dd\uac70(OttoWeininger, 1880-1903, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544, \uc5ec\uc131\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790, \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uac00 \ub531 \ud55c \uba85\uc758 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc744 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubf51\uc74c): \u201c\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \ud0c4\uc555\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\uc0dd\ucda9\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d
\ub2e4\ube44\ub4dc \uc5d0\ubc00 \ub4a4\ub974\uce74\uc784(David \u00c9mileDurkheim, 1858-1917\ub144, \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790): \u201c\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ubb38\uba85\ud654\uc640 \ube44\ub840\ud574\uc11c \ucee4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u201d
\uc568\ub7f0 \ub9e5\uadf8\ub9ac\uac70(Allan McGrigor, 1827-1916, \uc601\uad6d, \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790, \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc81c\uc790): \u201c \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc721\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub35c \uc9c4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc5b4\ub978 \uc544\uc774\uc774\uace0\u2026 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc601\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uae4a\uace0 \ucc3d\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4.\u201d
\uce74\ub97c \ud3ec\ud06c\ud2b8(KarlVogt, 1817-95, \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \ub300\ud559 \uc790\uc5f0\uc0ac \uad50\uc218): \u201c\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774, \uc5ec \uc131, \ub178\ub9dd\ub09c \ubc31\uc778\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 \u2018\uc131\uc778 \uae5c\ub465\uc774\u2019\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \uc778\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc9c0\uc131\uacfc \uc778\uaca9\uc740 \uac13\ub09c\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \u2018\ud558\ub4f1\u2019 \uc778\uc885\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4.\u201d \u201c\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud558\ub4f1 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae5d\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6d0\uc22d\uc774\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u201d \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \ud3ec\ud06c\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uac10\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc639\ud638\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uc790\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4.
\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\uc2a4 \ucf54\ud504(Edward DrinkerCope, 1840-97, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uace0\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790): \u201c\uc218\ucef7 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc740 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d
\uc870\uc9c0 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub124\uc2a4(GeorgeJohnRomanes, 1848-94, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \uc0dd\ub9ac\ud559\uc790): \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub098 \uc131 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uacfc\ub2e4\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8 \uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub35c \uc9c4\ud654\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc45\uacfc \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc138\ub300 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4.
\uc8e0\uc149 \ub974\ucf58\ud14c(Joseph LeConte, 1823-1901, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4): 1800\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc758 \uc120\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc790\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38 \uc5ec\uc131 \ucc38\uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud588\ub2e4
\uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub0a8\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub35c \uc9c4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c \ub85c \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud560 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud574 \ub0b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc721\uccb4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\ud558\uba70 \uc544\uc774\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec, \uc791\uc740 \ub450\uac1c\uace8\uacfc \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uace8\ubc18\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud568\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub1cc\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \ub0a8\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub450\uac1c\uace8\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub450\ub1cc \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \uc801\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub824 \ud588\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ub450\ub1cc \uc6a9\ub7c9\uacfc \uc9c0\uc131\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc708 \uc5ed\uc2dc\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc811\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4: \u201c\uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4 \uc591\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub1cc\ub294 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \ucee4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\u2026 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub1cc\uac00 \uace0\ub9b4\ub77c\ub098 \uc624\ub791\uc6b0\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\uc11c \ubab8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub354 \ud070 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ub354 \ud070 \uac83\uacfc \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\u2026 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub450\ub1cc\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uc640 \uc9c0\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc871\uacfc \ubb38\uba85\uc778\ub4e4, \uace0\ub300\uc778\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub450\uac1c\uace8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\uccb4 \ucc99\ucd94\ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\uad50\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4.\u201d \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc774\ub2e4.
\uadc0\uc2a4\ud0c0\ube0c \ub974 \ubd09(Gustave Le Bon, 184-1931, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559): \u201c\uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc778\uc885\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc131\uc778 \ub0a8\uc131 \ub1cc\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uace0\ub9b4\ub77c \ub1cc\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud568\uc740 \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \ubc18\ubc15\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740\u2026 \uc778\uac04 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\uace0\u2026 \ubb38\uba85\ud654\ub41c \uc131\uc778 \ub0a8\uc131 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\uc640 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcc0\ub355\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6c0\uacfc, \ubaa8\uc21c, \ubb34\uac1c\ub150, \ube44 \ub17c\ub9ac \ub4f1\u2026, \uba87\uba87 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\u2026 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uace0\ub9b4\ub77c\ucc98\ub7fc \uae30\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc608\uc678\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d
\ud3f4 \ud1a0\ud53c\ub098\ub4dc(PaulTopinard 1830-1911, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc758\uc0ac\uba70 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790): \u201c\ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3cc\ubd04\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\u2019\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc778\uac04 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uae30\uc5d0\u2019 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \ub3cc\ubd10\uc57c \ud560 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\u2019 \ub354 \ud070 \ub450\ub1cc\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4.\u201d
\ud3f4 \ud53c\uc5d0\ub974 \ube0c\ub85c\uce74(Paul PierreBroca, 1824-80, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc758\uc0ac, \ud574\ubd80\ud559\uc790, \uc778\ub958\ud559 \uc790): \u201c\uc778\uac04 \ub450\ub1cc\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \u2018\uc5ec\uc790\ubcf4 \ub2e4 \ub0a8\uc790\uac00\u2019, \u2018\ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \ub0a8\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub6f0\uc5b4 \ub09c \ub0a8\uc790\uac00\u2019, \u2018\uc5f4\ub4f1\ud55c \uc778\uc885\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc6d4 \ud55c \uc778\uc885\u2019\uc774 \ub354 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc131\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec \uacfc \ub1cc\uc758 \ud06c\uae30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uad00 \uacc4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790 \uad74\ub4dc\ub294 \ube0c\ub85c\uce74\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc120\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc791\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4.\u201d.
\uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\ud654 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud568\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uc131 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc0ac\ub0e5, \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0dd\uc874 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc544\ub0b4\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1, \uc989 \uc131 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc120\ud0dd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ucc2e\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac\ub9cc\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcf4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc131 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub35c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\uc695\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574\ub294 \ub2e4\uc708\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uacfc\ud559\uacc4\uc640 \uc9c0\uc131\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud37c\uc838 \ub098 \uac14\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4, \uc120\ucc9c\uc801 \ubc14\ubcf4, \ub0ae\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc885\uc871\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \ubc94 \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7f0 \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \ud574\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud568\uc740 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub0a8\ub140 \uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \uac04\uadf9\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ucee4\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450 \uc131\uc744 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885 -\ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \ud638\ubaa8 \ud504\ub860\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4 (Homo frontalis), \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ud638\ubaa8 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc2a4 (Homo parietalis)-\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub41c \uc885\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc601\uc7a5\ub958\ub97c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc28\ub9cc\ud07c \ube44\uc2b7\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc708\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \ub97c \ucd94\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \ub354 \ub0ae\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c \ubaab \uc744 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uae30\ub984\uc744 \ubd93\ub294 \uaca9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4
\uc131 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud3c9 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub4dc\ubb38 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d1\uc548\uc77c\uacfc \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcf4\ub294 \uc77c\ub9cc \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc81c\uc57d\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uace0\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc95\uacfc \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub450\uac01\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc801\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc \uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc120\ucc9c\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354\uad70\ub2e4\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc721\uccb4\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uc11c\uad6c \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \ud55c\ub54c \uc99d \uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub358 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud568\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600 \uc84c\ub2e4
1970\ub144 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud568\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc624\ub958\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc131 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80 \ubd84\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc6b0 \uc6d4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc790\ub140 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\uc804\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc740 Y \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4 \uc548\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8 \ubaa8\ub450\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubb3c\ub824 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.\u201d
\ubb3c\ub860 \ud604\ub300 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 Y \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4 \uc548\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc720\uc804\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 Y \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4\ub294 X \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\uc11c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc9e7\uace0 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc801\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \uc720 \uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450\uac1c\uc758 X \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb3c\ub824 \ubc1b\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud55c X \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f4\uc131 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub2e4\ub978 X \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4 \uc548\uc758 \uac74\uac15 \ud55c \uc6b0\uc131 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac00\ub824\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 X\uc640 Y \uac01\uac01 \ud55c \uac1c\uc758 \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uac90 \uac00\ub824\uc838\uc11c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc88b\uc740 \uc608\ub85c\uc368 \uc0c9\ub9f9\uacfc \ud608\uc6b0\ubcd1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc720\uc804 \uc9c8\ud658\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub354 \ube48 \ubc88\ud55c\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud55c \ucabd X \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4\uc758 \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f4\uc131 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 X \uc5fc\uc0c9 \uccb4\uc758 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac00\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc18\uba74 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uac74\uac15\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc720\uc804\ud615\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\uc804\ub420\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uc798 \ubc1c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4.
\ub2e4\uc708\uacfc \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \uc131 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud68d\ub4dd\ub41c \ud615\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c \uc131\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud588 \ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \ubd80\ubaa8\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud615\uc9c8\uc744 \uc790\ub140 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uac8c \ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uadf8\uc758 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \u2018\ucc9c\uc7ac\uc131, \ub192\uc740 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825, \uc774\uc131 \ub4f1\uc740 \ub538\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc720\uc804\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c, \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\ubcf4 \ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u2019\uace0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.
\ub2e4\uc708\uc774 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc131\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc774\uc720 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \u2018\ud68d\ub4dd\ub41c \ud615\uc9c8\u2019\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \ub300\uc5d0 \uc720\uc804\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uacac\ud574 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\ub9c8\ub974 \ud06c\uc758 \uc6a9\ubd88\uc6a9\uc124\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\uc721\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\uac70\ub098 \ud131\uc218\uc5fc\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uae30\ub974\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\uc804\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec \ub098 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud68d\ub4dd\ub41c \ud615\uc9c8\uc740 \uc720\uc804\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc774\uc2a4\ub9cc(Friedrich Leopold August Weismann, 1834-1914, \ub3c5\uc77c)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860 \uc790\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc138\ud3ec \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc218\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc720\uc804\ud615\uc9c8\uc774 \uc720\uc804\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \ud68d\ub4dd\ub41c \ud615\uc9c8\uc740 \uc720\uc804\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uba58\ub378\uc758 \uc720\uc804\ubc95\uce59\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud655\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uc9c0 \uc624\ub79c \ud6c4\uc778 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud68d\ub4dd \ud615\uc9c8\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9c9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac00\uc815\uc774 \ud2c0\ub838\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc918 \uc654\ub2e4.
\ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc810\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucca0\ud68c\uac00 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc2dc\ubbfc \ud3c9\ub4f1\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \ud3b8\uacac \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc77c \ub54c, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ube44\uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uac04\ud30c\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.
\uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub0a8\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub86f\ub418 \uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0\ub294 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc5ec\uc131\ucc28\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ubcf4\ud3b8\ud654\ub41c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc2e0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \uc78a\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc74c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ubd80\ubd80\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubab8\uc778 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc11c\ub85c\uac00 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \ubcf4\uc644 \uad00\uacc4\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\ub4ef \uc544\ub0b4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubc94\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc790\uae30 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc885\ud560\uc9c0\ub2c8\ub77c. \ub0a8\ud3b8\ub4e4\uc544 \uc544\ub0b4 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \uadf8 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc790 \uc2e0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2ec \uac19\uc774 \ud558\ub77c(\uc5e15:24-25).\u201d
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0 1859\ub144 <\uc885\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0>\uc744 \uc4f4 \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \ub0a8\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub35c \uc9c4\ud654\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc27d\uac8c \ud30c\uc545\ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc774 \ub108\ubb34\ub098\ub3c4 \ucee4\uc11c, \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \ub2e4\ub978 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ud55c \uc885\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub180\ub78d\ub2e4.\u201d <\/p>\n
\u201c\ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \ucea5\uac70\ub8e8\uac00 \uacf0\uc758 \uc790\uad81\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud130\ubb34\ub2c8\uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \u201c\ub3d9\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc721\uc790\uac00 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc704\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ucd95\ub4e4\uc758 \ud615\uc9c8\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub4ef \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc131 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d \u201c\uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc131\uc801\uc778 \ub9e4\ub825\uc774 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4.\u201d <\/p>\n
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