1859\ub144 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \u2018\uc885\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\u2019\uc774 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uc9c0 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0, \uac89\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubcc0\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc608\ubc30\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc788\uace0, \uc131\uac00\ub300\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc138\ub840\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \ud2c0\uc740 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc778 \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\uc2dc\uba70 \uadf8\ubd84\uaed8\uc11c \uacc4\uc2dc\ud574\uc8fc\uc2e0 \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \uc815\ud655 \ubb34\uc624\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc774 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ub4e4\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\uc5f0 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ub2f5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc57d \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ubca8\ud558\uc6b0\uc820(Julius Wellhausen, \ub3c5\uc77c, 1844-1918)\uc774\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c \uba87\uba87 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uacc4\uc2dc\ud55c \ubb34\uc624\ud55c \ucc45\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc544 \ub193\uc740 \uae00\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud3b4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc4f4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc218 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc4f0\uace0 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\uc548\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \ud558\uc640\ub294 \uc2e4\uc7ac \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc2e0\ud654\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uad6c\uc57d\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ud558\uc774\ub2c8\uc2a4(Paul Heinisch)\ub294 \uc131\uacbd \ube44\ud3c9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc790\uc138\uac00 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc57d\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\ub860\uc740 \uc800\uae09\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \ud639\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2e0\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uac70\ub098, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc148\uc871\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ubcf8\ub2a5 \ud639\uc740 \uc774\uc6c3 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube4c\ub824\uc628 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\u201d (Paul Heinisch, Theology of the Old Testament, St. Paul, Minn.: Liturgical, 1955, p. 34). \ube0c\ub9ac\uc2a4(David Brees) \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc708\uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce5c \uc9c4\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \uc804\uc81c\ud574\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubca8\ud558\uc6b0\uc820\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \ubbff\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uacfc \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30\ub97c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uac10\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ucc45\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub354 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc778\uac04 \uc774\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub41c \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45 \u201c\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc11c\ub860(Prolegomena to the History of Israel, 1878)\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04 \uc774\uc131\uacfc \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\uc138 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \ud1a0\ud14c\ubbf8\uc998, \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998, \uc870\uc0c1\uc22d\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uad6c\uc57d\ud559\uc5d0 \uc811\ubaa9\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0, \uc2ed\uacc4\uba85, \uc131\ub9c9 \ub4f1\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5b4 \ub354 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uad50\ub9ac\ub85c \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \u2018EJPD \ubb38\uc11c \uac00\uc124\u2019\uc740 \uad6c\uc57d\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uc783\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0, \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc124\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub97c \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc800\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc4f0\uc5ec \uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 1\uc7a5\uc740 \u2018Elohim(E, \uc5d8\ub85c\ud798)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uce6d\ud638\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uba70, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \u201cJehovah(J, \uc5ec\ud638\uc640)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \ub808\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \u2018Priest(P, \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5) \ubb38\uc11c\u2019\uc774\uba70, \uc2e0\uba85\uae30\ub294 \u2018Deuteronomy (D, \uc2e0\uba85\uae30) \ubb38\uc11c\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc800\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc624\uacbd\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c \uc4f4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2e0\ud654\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\ub193\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc624\uacbd\uc758 \uae30\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \uc624\uacbd \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uae30\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4(\ucd9c 17:14; 24:4-7; 34:27; \ubbfc 3:2, \uc2e0 31:9, 22, 24). \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc624\uacbd\uc758 \uae30\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4(\uc218 1:7\u20138, 8:32\u201334; \uc0bf 3:4; \uc655\uc0c1 2:3; \uc655\ud558 14:6, 21:8; \uc5ed\ud558 25:4; \uc5d0 6:18; \ub290 8:1, 13:1; \ub2e8 9:11\u201313). \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc168\ub2e4(\ub9c8 8:4, 19:7\u20138; \ub9c9 7:10; 12:26; \ub205 24:27, 44; \uc6945:46\u201347, 7:19). \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc608\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \u201c\ubaa8\uc138\uc640 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4e3\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uba74, \ube44\ub85d \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\ub098\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad8c\ud568\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\u201d\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uc168\ub2e4(\ub205 16:31). \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uae30\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ubaa8\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4(\uc694 1:17; \ud589 6:14, 13:39, 15:5; \uace0\uc804 9:9; \uace0\ud6c4 3:15; \ud788 10:28).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \ud638\uce6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u2018\uc5d8\ub85c\ud798(Elohim, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8)\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ud638\uce6d\uc740 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc790, \uad8c\ub2a5\uc790, \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc790, \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc804\ub2a5\uc790\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc784\uc5d0 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 2:4\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc5ec\ud638\uc640(Jehovah or Lord, \uc5ec\ud638\uc640 \ub610\ub294 \uc8fc)\u2019\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4(\uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub9cc 6,823 \ubc88). \uc774 \ud638\uce6d\uc740 \u2018\ud56d\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc168\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc2dc\uba70, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc2e4 \ubd84\u2019\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 2\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \ub9de\ucdb0\uc9c4 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uc8fc \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud638\uce6d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud638\uce6d\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uadf8 \uae30\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud638\uce6d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \ubc14\ub974\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc55e\uc758 \ub450 \ud638\uce6d\uc744 \uac70\uafb8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uae30\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud638\uce6d\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a8\uae4c? \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc801\uc808\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c \uac01 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uae30\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ud638\uce6d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ubd84\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uc2dc\ud558\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \uadf8 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EJPD \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc678\ubd80 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubca8\ud558\uc6b0\uc820\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4! \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc138\uc18d \uc5ed\uc0ac\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud3c9\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc678\uc801 \uc99d\uac70 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \ube44\ud3c9\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ube44\ud3c9\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uae34 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ucc3d\uc791\ud488\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c EJPD \uac00\uc124\uc740 \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 1678\ub144 \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ubd80\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uba3c(Richard Simon, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, 1638-1712)\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5d8\ub85c\ud798\uacfc \uc5ec\ud638\uc640\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc4f4 \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \uc800\uc790\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d4 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ubca8\ud558\uc6b0\uc820\uc740 \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uba87 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ub354 \ucd94\uac00\ud55c \uac83\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \ube44\ud3c9\uc744 \uace0\ub4f1\ube44\ud3c9(higher criticism)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce5c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \ube44\ud3c9\uc740 \uace0\ub4f1\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc131\uacbd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc790\uc138\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ubca8\ud558\uc6b0\uc820\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4 \uac14\uc73c\uba70, \uacb0\uad6d \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uacfc \uc601\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ub9ac\ub354\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc801 \uad50\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc2c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \ubaa9\ud68c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uacbd\uc740 \uc0b4\uc544 \uacc4\uc2e0 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc61b\ub0a0\uc758 \ub35c \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f4 \uae00\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.
\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc778\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud558\uace0, \ucc3d\uc870\uc790\uc774\uba70 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc790\uc774\uc2e0 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \uacf5\ud5c8 \ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc678\ud615\ub9cc \ubcfc \ub54c \uc720\ub7fd \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubcc4 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc774 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc601\uc801 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ube44\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa9\ud68c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacbd \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc778\uc6a9\ud588\uace0, \ubcf5\uc74c \uc678\uc758 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \uc131\uacbd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub193\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc790\uc138\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ub2f9\ub300 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ud68c\ub9c8\uc800 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc55e\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f0 \ub54c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758, \ub098\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\ub4f1 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud53c\ube44\ub9b0\ub0b4\ub098\ub294 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc720\ub7fd \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc81c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub9ce\ub358 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc9c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub358 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ubc84\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub824\ub358 \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uc870\ud588\uac70\ub098 \uce68\ubb35\ud588\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc778 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \ubc84\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc5d0 \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \uc0ac\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ucc98\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc544\ub798 \ube0c\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac00 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uae00\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc0c8\uaca8\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \uc601\uac10, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131, \ucc3d\uc138\uae30 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc9c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc678\uacac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc5d0 \uae30\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1859\ub144 \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \u2018\uc885\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\u2019\uc774 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uc9c0 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0, \uac89\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubcc0\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc608\ubc30\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc788\uace0, \uc131\uac00\ub300\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc138\ub840\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \ud2c0\uc740 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc778 \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\uc2dc\uba70 \uadf8\ubd84\uaed8\uc11c \uacc4\uc2dc\ud574\uc8fc\uc2e0 \uc131\uacbd\uc774 \uc815\ud655 \ubb34\uc624\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc774 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ub4e4\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\uc5f0 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ub2f5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc57d \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ubca8\ud558\uc6b0\uc820(Julius Wellhausen, \ub3c5\uc77c, 1844-1918)\uc774\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c \uba87\uba87 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uacc4\uc2dc\ud55c \ubb34\uc624\ud55c \ucc45\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc544 \ub193\uc740 \uae00\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud3b4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uac00 \uc4f4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc218 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc4f0\uace0 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\uc548\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc544\ub2f4\uacfc \ud558\uc640\ub294 \uc2e4\uc7ac \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc2e0\ud654\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110206"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=110206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/110228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=110206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=110206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hisark.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=110206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}